UASB接触氧化法处理啤酒工业废水的工艺设计.doc

唐 山 学 院 毕 业 设 计 设计题目：UASB+接触氧化法处理啤酒工业废水的工艺设计 系 别： 环境与化学工程系 班 级： 环境工程 姓　 　名： 指 导 教 师： UASB+接触氧化法处理啤酒工业废水的工艺设计 摘 要 本文针对啤酒车间废水处理工艺进行初步设计。啤酒废水含有许多有机物质，这些有机物质浓度较高，虽然无毒，但易于腐败，排入水体后要消耗大量的溶解氧，对水体环境造成严重的危害。 啤酒废水中BOD5/CODcr值比较高，在50％及以上，非常有利于生化处理。同时生化处理与物理法、化学法相比较：一是处理工艺较成熟；二是处理效率较高，BOD5。CODcr去除率高，一般可达80％～90％以上；三是处理成本低（运行费用节省）；经过各种啤酒废水处理工艺的对比，最终选择UASB+生物接触氧化法作为处理工艺。 本工艺流程设有格栅、调节池，对污水进行预处理，去除水中较大的悬浮颗粒和调节水质水量。生化处理采用生物接触氧化法，可提高有机物的去除效率。沉淀池用来进行泥水分离。 本文介绍了有关UASB+生物接触氧化法的处理流程和设计的计算、对格栅、调节池、UASB、接触氧化池、斜管沉淀池、贮泥池等进行了精细的设计和计算。并对主要构筑物UASB池、接触氧化池做了详细的说明。 关键词：UASB；生物接触氧化；啤酒废水；UASB + contact oxidation method and treatment of wastewater in beer production process design Abstract This article was to make a preliminary design dealing with wastewater from beer industry. Beer wastewater contains many organic substances, which can cause serious harm to the aquatic environment though consuming a large amount of dissolved oxygen, although they were nontoxic. But easy to corruption, into the water to consume large amounts of oxygen in the aquatic environment, causing serious harm. The value of BOD5/CODcr of beer wastewater was very high, generally 50% or more, which was very conducive to biochemical treatment .Compared to physical and chemical method, biochemical has some advantage, such as mature technology, high treatment efficiency, which BOD5 and CODcr removal rate was high, generally up to 80% ~ 90%, and low operating cost. UASB + biological contact oxidation was finally selected as treatment process after comparing the various treatment processes. First of all, the Pretreatment process was composed by bar screen, regulating pond. The wastewater’s quality and quantity were regulated and the large suspended particles were also removed in this part. Biological treatment by biological contact oxidation, can increase the organic matter removal efficiency. Traps used for spate separatio