STC89C52数据手册外文文献及译文.doc

外文文献及译文 STC89C52 Date Sheet Description The STC89C52 is a low-power， high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash on a monolithic chip， the Atmel STC89C52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications. The STC89C52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash， 256 bytes of RAM， 32 I/O lines， Watchdog timer， two data pointers， three 16-bit timer/counters， a six-vector two-level interrupt architecture， a full duplex serial port， on-chip oscillator， and clock circuitry. In addition， the STC89C52 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM， timer/counters， serial port， and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator， disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. VCC Supply voltage. GND Ground. Port 0 Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an output port， each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1sare written to port 0 pins， the pins can be used as highimpe dance inputs. Port 0 can also be configured to be the multiplexed loworder address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode， P0 has internal pullups. Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming and outputs the code bytes during program verification. External pullups are required during program verification. Port 1 Port 1 is