DEM提取坡度·坡向算法的对比研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学袁允燥怎则灶葬造 燥枣 粤灶澡怎蚤粤早则蚤援杂糟蚤援圆园园8袁36渊17冤院7355-7357 责任编辑 刘月娟 责任校对 卢瑶 DEM 提取坡度·坡向算法的对比研究 1 2 1 李粉玲 ，李京忠 ，张琦翔 （西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨凌 ；许昌学院城市与环境学院，河南许昌 ） 1. 712100 2. 461000 摘要 以 万地形图数字化 生成的 为研究对象，采用 种算法分别提取坡度、坡向。通过比较不同算法 提取坡度的平均 1颐1 DEM 6 值、最大值、标准差、中误差以及坡向的标准差、变异系数、坡向余弦中误差及标准差、不同坡向面积数据，定量地分析中误差与地形 变化的关系，找到研究区较合理的坡度、坡向的提取算法，进一步分析不同水平分辨率DEM 提取的坡度、坡向的面积误差变化规 律。运用面积百分比加权总体误差和面积百分比平均总体误差的指标，获取 项指标与水平分辨率的线性函数关系，为实际工作选 2 取适宜的水平分辨率提供依据。 关键词 数字高程模型；坡度；坡向；对比 中图分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 （ ） K909 A 0517-6611 2008 17-07355-03 Algorithm Comparison of Slope and Aspect from DEM LI Fen ling et al (College of Resources and Environment, Northwest AF University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100) Abstract The slope and aspect were extracted by 6 different algorithms based on DEM, which was produced by digitalizing the relief map with map scaled at 1颐10 000. By comparing mean value, maximum value, standard deviation, median error of slope and standard deviation, coefficient of variation, cosine median error and area data of aspects, analyzing the relationship between errors and terrain change, a reasonable algorithm of ， extracting slope and aspect was found. Furthermore, area errors change regularity of slope and aspect based on different resolution DEM was analyzed. The indices of the total error of weighted area percentage and total error of average area percentage were used for obtaining the linear relationship between two indices and horizontal resolut