国内外假肢发展历程.pdfVIP

中国组织工程研究 第 16 卷 第 13 期 2012 –03 –25 出版 Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research March 25, 2012 Vol.16, No.13 国内外假肢的发展历程*★ 1 2 沈 凌 ，喻洪流 Development course of prosthetics at home and abroad 1 2 Shen Ling , Yu Hong-liu Abstract BACKGROUND: Prosthetic is an important part of rehabilitation engineering research. 1Shanghai Medical OBJECTIVE: To summarize the development course of prosthetics at home and abroad. Instrumentation METHODS: CNKI database was retrieved for articles published from January 2001 to January 2011 with the key words of College, Shanghai 200093, China; “prosthetics, prosthetic development, classification, product” in Chinese, at the same time IEEE/IET Electronic Library 2 Institute of database was also retrieved for articles published from January 1980 to January 2011 with the key words of “prosthetics, Biomechanics and prosthetic development, product” in English. A total of 206 articles were obtained, and finally 16 articles were included for review. Rehabilitation RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The first half of the twentieth century, the United States as the representative of industrialized Engineering, Shanghai University countries carried out large-scale studies on prosthetic technology, which caused the theory and practice of prosthesis have a of Technology, significant progress. With the development of industry, using new material such as alloy, plastic and so on are successfully Shanghai 200093, developed various modern prosthetics. Due to start later, China artificial limbs has some gap as compared with foreign products. China And because of the particularity of prosthetic industry, artificial limbs p