基于热电偶的冷端数字化补偿的设计毕设论文+开题+文献综述+外文.docx

燕山大学毕业设计（论文）任务书学院：系级教学单位：学号学生姓名专 业班 级题目题目名称题目性质1.理工类：工程设计 （ ）；工程技术实验研究型（ ）；理论研究型（ ）；计算机软件型（ ）；综合型（ ）2.管理类（ ）；3.外语类（ ）；4.艺术类（ ）题目类型1.毕业设计（ ） 2.论文（ ）题目来源科研课题（ ）生产实际（ ）自选题目（ ）主要内容基本要求参考资料周次第 ～ 周第 ～ 周第 ～ 周第 ～ 周第 ～ 周应完成的内容指导教师：职称： 年 月 日系级教学单位审批： 年 月 日注：表题黑体小三号字，内容五号字，行距18磅。（此行文字阅后删除）摘要热电偶传感器是目前应用最广泛的测温传感器之一，有温度测量的“常规武器”之称。在工业生产中应用及其广泛，而作为检测技术和仪器仪表最主要的测量工具，热电偶的精确与否显得越发重要。根据热电偶测温的原理可以得知，只有其冷端温度保持恒定时，测得的热电势才是被测温度的单值函数，而冷端温度通常置于外界环境中很难保持恒定，因此要对热电偶进行冷端补偿。本文介绍了热电偶工作的一般原理和其冷端补偿的原理，着重介绍了几种常用的冷端补偿的方法和DHT11数字式温湿度传感器的工作原理，提出了用DHT11解决冷端补偿的方法，提高了测量的精度，简化了补偿电路。关键词　热电偶；冷端补偿；DHT11；温度测量AbstractThermocouple sensor is one of the most widely used temperature sensorcurrently,which known as the temperature measurement “conventional weapons”.Its applicationsin the industrial production is very wide, and as the main detection technique and instrumentation measurement tools, thermocouples’ precision is becoming more and more important.According to the principle of thermocouple, we can know that only its cold junction temperature is kept constant, the measured thermoelectric power is a single-valued function of the measured temperature, but the cold junction temperature is usually placed in the external environment, it is very difficult to maintain a constant, so we must have cold junctioncompensation for thermocou-ples.This article describes the the general principles of thermocouple and its cold junction.highlighting several common cold junction compensation method and the principles of DHT11 digital temperatureand humidity sensorproposing a method which using DHT11 to solve cold junction compensation.improving the measurement accuracy, simplifying the compensation circuit.Keywords　thermocouple;cold junction compensation; DHT11; temperature measurement目 录摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………ⅠAbstract………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ第1章绪论………………………………………………………………………………11.1课题的背景及意义…………………………………………………………1