自动变速器的工作原理外文翻译.doc

外文译文 自动变速器by Karim Nice由Karim Nice 这篇文章里 1Introduction to How Automatic Transmissions Work 介绍自动变速器如何工作行星齿轮Planetary Gearset Ratios 3Compound Planetary Gearset 复合行星齿轮组The Planetary Gearset4自动变速齿轮 5自动变速器离合器及自动变速器离合器及In the last section, we discussed how each of the gear ratios is created by the transmission.在最后一节，我们讨论了。 For instance, when we discussed overdrive, we said:举例来说，当我们讨论，我们说In this transmission, when overdrive is engaged, a shaft that is attached to the housing of the torque converter (which is bolted to the flywheel of the engine) is connected by clutch to the planet carrier.在这种传输，从事过载时，一个连接到的液力变矩器房屋轴（这是固定在发动机飞轮）是由离合器的行星架连接。 The small sun gear freewheels, and the larger sun gear is held by the overdrive band. 小太阳齿轮飞轮，和较大的太阳齿轮是超速举行的乐队。 Nothing is connected to the turbine; the only input comes from the converter housing. 没有连接到涡轮，惟一的投入转换器的房屋来。 Bands制动制 In this transmission there are two bands.在这种传输有两The bands in a transmission are, literally, steel bands that wrap around sections of the gear train and connect to the housing.在变速器内部，，围绕齿轮传动部分They are actuated by hydraulic cylinders inside the case of the transmission.它们由变速箱液压驱动的。 One of the bands 其中一个带 In the figure above, you can see one of the bands in the housing of the transmission.在上图中，你可以看到在传输的之一。 The gear train is removed.该轮系被。 The metal rod is connected to the piston, which actuates the band.驱动驱驱 The pistons that actuate the bands are visible here.驱驱动制动带的活塞随处可见。 Above you can see the two pistons that actuate the bands.你可以看到两个活Hydraulic pressure, routed into the cylinder by a set of valves, causes the pistons to push on the bands, locking that part of the gear train to the housing.由阀由进入圆筒的液压，导致活塞推动， The clutches in the transmission are a little more complex.在的离合器是。 In this transmission there are four clutches.在这台变速器的离合器有四个。 Each clutch is actuated by pressurized hydraulic fluid that enters a piston inside the clutch.每个离合器是通过加压驱动液压油，进入内离合器活塞。 Springs make sure that the clutch releases when t