智能IC卡收费系统毕业设计论文+外文翻译.doc

智能IC卡收费系统 摘 要 非接触式IC卡(Contact less Card)技术是最近几年发展起来的一项新技术。它是将无线识别技术和IC卡技术集于一体，成功解决了无源(卡中无电源)和非接触这一难题，是电子器件领域的一大突破。随着社会经济和科技的发展，非接触式IC卡技术已广泛地应用于各种行业，特别是公共交通、无线通信、身份识别、金融交易和安全防卫等行业.门禁系统是一种管理人员进出的数字化管理系统。非接触式IC卡由于其较高的安全性、较好的便捷性和性价比成为收费系统的主流。 本文首先简单介绍了IC卡的技术发展背景和应用现状，重点分析非接触式IC卡的技术特点和应用方向，然后通过对射频识别技术的研究，分析了非接触式IC卡的工作原理.针对本系统所采用的Mifare1非接触式IC卡作了简要介绍，并对Mifare1卡的功能组成以及IC卡的安全性能进行了分析。接着阐述了系统的设计目标和预期实现的主要功能，以及本智能收费系统的组成结构。 关键词:非接触式IC卡，智能收费系统，Mifare1卡，读卡器 Intelligent IC card charge system ABSTRACT The contact-less IC card technology was a new technology in recent years. It was a technology that combines wireless identify technology with the IC card technology, and successfully solves passive (no power supply in card) and contact-less problem, which is a breakthrough in the field of electronic device. With the development of social economy and science technology, the contact-less IC card technology has been broadly applied by all kinds of trades, specially such as mass transit, wireless communication, identify, finance trade and safety-defend etc. Entrance guard system is a digitization management system, which manages personnel in and out. The contact-less IC card becomes the mainstream of Intelligent IC card charge system because of its higher security, better convenience and performance price ratio. The paper firstly introduces the technological development background and the current application situation for IC card, analyzes with emphasis the technology specialty and the application direction of contact-less IC card. Then operational principle of contact-less IC card is discoursed by studying on radio frequency identification technology. Mifare1 contact-less IC card used in this system is briefly introduced, and the function and security performance of Mifare1 card is analyzed. This paper elaborated the design goal and the main function would be realized in the system, and presented the structure and security mechanism of Intelligent IC card charge system. KEY WORD