初中英语完形填空题解题五步法例析.DOCVIP

初中英语完形填空题解题五步法例析 英语完形填空广泛应用于英语教学的各项测试中，是常用来考查学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型。它可以调动学生的知识储备在阅读中达到记忆、理解、运用、分析、综合和评价的目的。它可以培养学生有目的思考问题的良好习惯，并能够客观地反映学生的知识水平和基本技能。这种题型的练习可以使阅读者脉络清晰，最终得出事物的完整概念和印象，加深对英语的词类搭配、词义辨析、句型结构、语法结构、逻辑推理等语言环境的认识和理解，提高阅读理解能力、分析鉴别能力，达到正确熟练使用英语语言的要求。 做好完形填空题学生必须了解完形填空短文中的所缺要点：是语法上的、句法上的，还是词法上的，是时态、人称与数、句型、还是词组搭配？如： Maria was born in a small mountain village, in Peru. She 1 to school when she was 6. 2 she didn’t go to high school. Her family was very 3 , and she had to go to work at the age of 13 years old. When she 4 in the USA with her family, she was not very happy. She missed her friends in her hometown far away 5 the big city. At first she didn’t know English 6 . She began to study English very hard at night, and worked in a factory during the day. After a long time of hard work Maria 7 able to speak English very well. She didn’t stop 8 English at night, and now she is studying typing, she wants 9 a typist（打字员）. Maria still misses her friends in Peru. But she is very happy now, and she hopes she will have a good future in the 10 country. 1. A. doesn抰 go B. goes C. went D. didn抰 go 2. A. But B. So C. And D. However 3. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. nice 4. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. moved 5. A. in B. from C. of D. off 6. A. a bit B. a little C. a lot D. at all 7. A. can B. could C. was D. is 8. A. studies B. studied C. to study D. studying 9. A. do B. to do C. be D. to be 10. A. old B. new C. big D. small 要使完形后的文章不仅语法准确，用词恰当，而且意思精准，结构无误。首先要具备比较扎实的语言基础知识，要拥有一定的词汇量，掌握一定的习惯用语和句型结构，拥有一定的综合运用基础知识的能力。 现就以上完形填空题，谈谈学生应该掌握的一些解题步骤和技巧。 第一，快速通读全文，了解文章主旨：Maria — small mountain village — to school — didn’t go to high school — work — USA — far away — didn’t know English — study English very hard — speak English very well — studying typing — have a good future in the 10 coun