2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题23含试题答案.docVIP

2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．________existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. 答案： There　句意为：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed...有；存在；相当于There be...结构。 2．The transformation of our city will make ________ possible for people here to have a comfortable environment. 答案：it　句意：城市改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为句后的不定式的复合结构。 3．The festival of this year has been a great success, ________(like) the year before when it rained non-stop. 答案：unlike　句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合题意。like“相像的；类似的”。 4．The actor said ________ hed accept the role in the play depended on the plot of it. 答案：whether　由depended on the plot of it可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。 5．When the fire broke ________， many people were shopping in the supermarket. 答案：out　考查动词短语意义。句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”。 6．While crossing the street, please watch________ for the coming cars. 答案：out　句意：过马路时，要留心来往的车辆。watch out“注意，当心”，与介词for连用；take care与be careful后面多与不定式连用。watch over“照看”，为及物动词短语。 7．With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to block________ the sunshine. 答案：out　句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。block up“塞住”；block out“挡住(光线)”。 8．People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices rising ________(rise)． 答案：(from) rising　考查动词词义。句意：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent...(from)．..“阻止……干……”，与句意相符。keep...from...“阻止……干……”，介词from不能省。 9．Why not change your mind now ______ you have found that there is something wrong with your plan? 答案：that　句意：既然你发现了你的计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。 10．________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted. 答案：That　句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词，故选that来引导主语从句。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2013·乌鲁木齐高三三诊) Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year, during which time they do not eat or drink, before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in. Now experts hope to develop methods of putting humans into a simila