高一英语下的册Unit3学习资料2.docVIP

英语：高一Unit13学习参考资料2 知识点例析02 ? 1. Mary does _______ in speaking English every day. A．a lot of practices B．plenty of practice C．a number of practice D．many more practice 【解析】practice作名词，意为“练习”，是不可数名词；a number of修饰可数名词；many也是修饰可数名词的。答案为B。注意归纳总结表示“许多”的短语后接的名词性质。 ? 2. Much attention _______ pronunciation if you want to speak English well. A．should pay to B．must be paid C．should be paid to D．will be taken of 【解析】根据句意“如果你想讲好英语，就应该注重发音”，“pay attention to”注重……；pay much attention to更多的注重……；much attention与pay是动宾关系，而should表示一种建议、劝告，所以should后要用被动语态。答案为C。识记should的各种用法，学会分析句子成份，灵活运用固定词组。 ? 3.I advised you _______ drink water that isn’t _______ any more. A．to not; boiled B．not to; boiling C．not; boiling D．not to; boiled 【解析】答案D “我建议你不要再喝没有煮沸过的水”，“that”引导后置定语从句，修饰先行词water，boiling water指“正在煮沸的水”。boiled water指“煮沸过了的水”。 ? 4.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party you _______ come, but why didn’t you? A．must have B．should C．need have D．ought to have 【解析】ought to have done表示本来应该做而没有做。should+动词原形的意思是“（现在）就该那么做”，与本题中at yesterday’s party所表达的时间不一致。答案为D。该题的切入点是at yesterday’s party，说明事情已经发生了。why didn’t you？说明“应该做而没有做”。 ? 5. Please _______ that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lights before you leave the room. A．make sure B．have a way C．bring out D．hold up 【解析】句意为“请务必在你离开房间时，关窗子和关电灯”，只有make sure有“务必”，“确信”的意思。答案为A。识记一些固定的短语、句型，该题可用排除法，看意思符不符合句意。 ? 6.As the boy was weak in health, his doctor _______ him to take more exercise. A．hoped B．suggested C．thought D．advised 【解析】hope后不能接不定式的复合结构，suggest后接doing sth.；think sb. to be +n.（adj.）。答案为D。对动词后基本结构，进行归纳总结，并熟练掌握。 ? 7.I _______ him to give up smoking, but I failed. A．preferred B．hoped C．advised D．suggested 【解析】答案C advise sb. to do sth.建议某人干某事，hope后不接复合宾语，A项不符合题意，而suggest doing sth.建议干某事。 ? 8.All the rooms are _______ with electric light. A．supplied B．given C．offered D．burnt 【解析】句意为“所有的房子都供应了电灯”，实际是“人们给所有的房子都提供了电灯”，