电气工程及其自动化专业毕业论文-基于土壤定时检测的家庭自动浇花系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本系统设计的是基于土壤定时检测的家庭自动浇花系统设计，选用8位单片机AT89C51作为主控芯片。系统采用模块化思想设计，主要由控制模块、湿度传感器检测模块、LCD液晶显示模块、控制执行模块、时钟及复位模块和报警模块几大部分主成。此系统主要设计思想就是利用湿度传感器检测土壤的湿度，采集的湿度传送到单片机处理单元，单片机根据湿度控制电磁阀自动给花卉浇水。在此过程中无需人为的操作，就能实现自动给花卉浇水，大大的提高了花卉浇水控制的自动化水平，并具有扩展性好、实用性强、便于操作等特点。 此系统是利用单片机实现自动浇花，使用的方式是湿度浇花。其原理就是根据一个湿度传感器对土壤的湿度进行检测，当检测的湿度低于设定的下限湿度时，则启动报警并开始用水浇花，到了设定的湿度就停止浇花；当检测的湿度高于设定的上限湿度时，则启动报警但不作动作。且用LED灯显示电磁阀的状态，在此选取二个LED灯，当其中一个显示红色灯时，表示电磁阀不动作，不对花卉进行浇水；另一个为绿色灯时，则表示电磁阀动作，对花卉进行浇水。还能通过按键对湿度的上下限和定时时间进行设置，这样就能在不同的季节中花卉可以更好的生长，让它随时都处在良好的生存环境中。 【关键词】AT89C51 湿度传感器 LCD液晶显示器 LED灯  ABSTRACT The system design is based on the soil testing regularly family automatic watering system design, chooses 8-bit single chip microcomputer AT89C51 as the main control chip. System adopts modular design thought, mainly by the control module, the humidity sensor detection module, LCD liquid crystal display module, control module, clock module and alarm module, most of the Lord. This system main design idea is to use the humidity of soil humidity sensor detection, acquisition of humidity transmitted to MCU processing unit, SCM according to the humidity control solenoid valve automatic watering flowers. Without artificial operation in the process, can realize automatic watering flowers, greatly improve the automation level of the flower watering control, and has good expansibility, strong practicability, convenient operation and so on. This system is to use single chip microcomputer automatic watering the flowers, use the way of humidity is watering the flowers. Its principle is based on a humidity sensor to test the soil humidity, when humidity is lower than set the lower limit of the humidity test, start the alarm and begin to water the flowers, the setting humidity stopped watering the flowers; When humidity is higher than set the upper limit of moisture test, start the alarm but does not make the movement. And state of solenoid valve with LED lights show that the selection in the two LED lights, when one of the red