高考难点之一：What与高考.docVIP

What 与高考 一.用作连接代词，引导名词性从句。 1． 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语。 [高考考例]1. ______ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. [2003上海春季高考 33] A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; became [思路点拨]答案为B。 What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。 [高考考例]2. _______ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. [2000上海高考 27] A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that [思路点拨]答案为A. 主语从句she couldn’t understand 缺少宾语，要用what 引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons 是一个完整的句子，要用why 引导。译文：为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。故选A. [注]：有时为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，放句首，用what连接的主语从句作真正主语放句末。 [高考考例]3.It’s pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that b. when C. what D. how [思路点拨]答案为C. What引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 2. 引导表语从句，在从句中充当主语/表语/宾语。 [高考考例]4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? --- Oh, that’s _________. [2003北京春季高考 25] A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited [思路点拨]答案为A.此题考查what 引导表语从句，在表语从句中作主语。 [高考考例]5. Perseverance is a kind of quality _____ and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well. [2002上海高考 40] A. what B. that C. which D. why [思路点拨]答案为A. 这是一个表语从句，what 在表语从句中作 他可是的宾语。构成It takes sth to do sth 的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质---坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。 3. 引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语宾语或表语。 [高考考例]6.People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do. [2003安徽春季高考24] A. how B. what C. when D. that [思路点拨]答案为B. 此题考查what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。排除A/C/D故选B. [高考考例]7. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule. Always give the monkey ______ he wants. [2002上海 38] A. what B. which C. when D. that [思路点拨]答案为A. 这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。译文：当你在