基于是单片机交通灯控制器研究与设计.docVIP

基于单片机的交通灯控制器的设计与实现 摘要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，本采用M-51系列单片机Intel8031和可编程并行I/O接口芯片8255A设计交通灯控制器 关键词：单片机 交通灯控制器 接口 安全性 Based on the design of the controler of traffic lights of single flat machinewith realization Abstract In recent years, along with the science and technology rapid development, the monolithic integrated circuit application unceasingly was moving towards thoroughly, at the same time led the traditional control to change with each new day. In the real-time examination and in the automatic control monolithic integrated circuit application system, the monolithic integrated circuit often is took a core part uses, at the same time unifies the concrete hardware architecture to carry on the correlation the software design, makes up the monolithic integrated circuit in certain aspects insufficiencies This article described to use MCS-51 series monolithic integrated circuit Intel8031 and programmable parallel I/O connection chip 8255A design traffic light controller realization method. The article first introduced the monolithic integrated circuit related situation and the developing process, then described the system design to need the chip the basic structure and the performance, in detail discussed the controller software and hardware design and its the realization process, finally embarked from the system secure angle has designed the watch-dog control circuit. Keywords: Only flat machine Traffic lights Controler Connection Security目 录 摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………I Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………II 1 引言 ………………………………………………………………………………1 2 单片机概述 ………………………………………………………………………1 3 芯片的选者与简介 ………………………………………………………………1 3.1 MCS-51芯片简介 ……………………………………………………………1 3.2 8255芯片简介 ………………………………………………………………4 3.3 其他器件 ……………………………………………………………………5 4 控制器硬件的设计 ……………………………………………………………… 6 4.1交通管理方案论证 ………………………………………………………… 6 4.2系统硬件设计 ……………………………………………………………… 7 4.2.1交通灯系统框图 ……………………………………………