黑龙江省东部七虎林组双壳类化石.pdfVIP

摘要 本文系统地描述了产于黑龙江省东部龙爪沟群七虎林组的双壳类化石， 共计11属14种，除1个地方种和3个未定种外，其余10个种在欧洲或日本 均有分布。这些双壳类化石所反映的时代主要为早白至世阿普第期至阿尔比 期，由于七虎林组还含有被认为是早白里世巴列姆期的菊石 (Futakamietal.， 1995)，并且菊石和双壳类化石均主要分布于七虎林组中上部，因此，七虎林 组的时代应为早白奎世巴列姆期至阿尔比期。 通过对七虎林组中硼的含量的分析，确定了七虎林组沉积的水介质盐度类 型，并进尔确定七虎林组沉积环境属受淡水影响明显的滨海相或河口相类型。 根据对七虎林组双壳类化石的研究，认为早白奎世巴列姆期早期黑龙江省东部 主要以陆相沉积为主。至早白坐世巴列姆期中期至阿尔比期，由于受全球性海 平面上升的影响，黑龙江省东部接受了以海湾和泻湖为主的海陆交互相沉积。 本文还结合本区标本对 Leionucula与 Palaeonucula,Malletia与 Mesosaccella等属之间的区别及Entoliumorbiculare(J.Sowerby)的定向等问题进 行了探讨。 关键词黑龙江省东部，七虎林组，tE列姆期至阿尔咖,,m STUDYONBIVALVEFOSSILSFROMTHEQIHULNI FORMATIONNIEASTERNHEILONGJIANGPROVNICE JiangBao-yu(Stratigrap衍andPaleontology) DirectedbyProfessorShaJin-geng Abstract Thebivalvefossils,belongingtoIIgeneraand14species,rfomtheQihulin FormationoftheLongzhaogouGroupineasternHeilongjiangProvinceare describedsystematicallyinthispaper,except1endemicspeciesand3species undetermine氏allofthesespecieshavebeenalsofoundinEuropeorJapan.These bivalvefossilsmainlyindicateanAptian-Albianage.Sincethereareammonite fossilswhichwerethoughtasBarremianageinthesameFormation,andthese bivalveandammonitesaremostlydistributedinthemiddletoupperpartofthe QihulinFormation,theageoftheQihulinFormationprobablyrangesfrom BarremiantoAlbian. BymeansofanalysisoftraceelementsBoroncontent,thesalinityofthe depositionalmediumoftheQihulinFormationisdetermined,furthermore,the littoralorestuarinesedimentarycontextoftheQihulinFormationisproposed. BasinguponthestudyofthebivalvefossilsfromtheQihulinFormation,thepresent authorpresumesthateasternHeilongjiangProvincemainlyreceivedrfeshwater sedimentsintheearliestperiodofBarremian,whiletheenvironmentsof embaymentandlagunewereformedintheperiodrfommiddleBarremianto Albianinthisareaduetothecontinualrisingofglobalsealevel Inthispaper,therelationshipsbetweenthegeneraL