基于单片机的水箱控制系统的设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 大型水箱是很多公司生产过程中必不可少的部件，它的性能和工作质量的优良不仅仅对生产有着巨大的影响，而且也关系着生产的安全。 水箱控制系统的总体设计方案，采用三个组要模块组成整个系统：数据采集及处理模块、给水泵电机主控回路、水箱抗干扰设计。并且水箱控制系统采用8051单片机作为控制核心。单片机是测量系统数据交换的中心，该系统采用的是80C51单片机，全静态工作时振荡器频率为0～12MHz。水箱的控制器由8051系统构成。为避免电机的起停和电源波动时对电路的影响，输入输出均采用光电隔离。光电隔离是半导体管敏感器件和发光二极管组成的一种新器件，它主要功能是实现电信号的传送。输入与输出绝缘隔离，信号单向传输，无反馈影响。抗干扰性强，响应速度快。 本单片机系统设计的目的是应用单片机控制技术，以8051单片机为核心控制水箱的水位，并实现了报警和手动、自动切换功能。该系统操作方便、性能良好，比较符合电厂生产用水系统控制的需要。 关键词：MCS-8051单片机； 水位；控制； 报警 Abstract Many companies large water tank is an essential component in the production process, and its excellent performance and quality of work not only have a huge impact on the production, but also on the safety of production. Tank control system design plan, with three groups to the system modules: data acquisition and processing module, the master circuit to the pump motor, water tank anti-jamming design. And the tank control system uses 8051 as the control. SCM is a measure of system data exchange center, the system uses a 80C51 microcontroller, static work full-oscillator frequency is 0 ~ 12MHz. Water tank system configuration controller from 8051. To avoid start-stop motor and power fluctuations affect circuit, input and output are using optical isolation. Optical isolation is a sensitive semiconductor devices and light-emitting diode tubes composed of a new device, which main function is to achieve signal transmission. Isolated input and output isolation, signal one-way transmission, no feedback effect. Strong anti-interference, fast response. The purpose of the MCU system design is the application of SCM control technology to control the water tank as the core of 8051 the water level, and to achieve the alarm and manual and automatic switching function. The system is easy to operate, good performance, more in line with plant production water system control. Keywords: MCS-8051 Single-chip；Level；Control；Alarm 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 水箱控制系统的研究意义 1 1.2 水箱控制系统发展现状 1 第2章 单片机水箱控制系统硬件设计 3 2.1 80C51单片机水箱控制系统硬件简介 3 2.1.1 数据采集及处理模块