1混养殖条件下点带石斑鱼对南美白对虾的日捕食率研究.docVIP

混养殖条件下点带石斑鱼对南美白对虾的日捕食率研究 Study on Predatory rate at Penaeus vanamei and Epinephelus malabaricus Polyculture system 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 鱼虾混养研究文献综述 1 前言 3 1. 材料与方法 4 1.1 实验材料 4 1.2 实验方法 4 1.3 日常管理 4 1.4 数据处理 4 2. 结果与分析 5 2.1 南美白对虾的存活率 5 2.2 点带石斑鱼对南美白对虾的日捕食量 5 2.3 点带石斑鱼对南美白对虾的日捕食率 5 3. 讨论 8 3.1关于混养鱼类的分析 8 3.2关于鱼虾混养规格模式的分析 9 鸣 谢 10 参考文献 11 摘 要 开展不同规格的点带石斑鱼与不同规格的南美白对虾混养试验，以确定不同规格点带石斑鱼对南美白对虾的日捕食率影响。实验以小规格（2-3cm)、中规格（4-5cm）组南美白对虾放养密度为500尾/m3，大规格（8-9cm）组南美白对虾的放养密度设为250尾/m3,点带石斑鱼以1尾/m3的密度进行混养。石斑鱼分两个规格，即小规格（体长12.3cm-13.6cm；体重21.4g-40.4g）、大规格（体长17.6cm-18.8cm;体重68.2g-84.4g），分别放入不同规格的南美白对虾养殖桶中进行混养。实验结果表明：中规格（4-5cm）南美白对虾混养小规格点带石斑鱼得到的对虾存活率处于较高水平。在中规格（4-5cm）南美白对虾混养大规格点带石斑鱼条件下，点带石斑鱼的最大日捕食量为58尾/天（校正后）,点带石斑鱼对南美白对虾的平均日捕食量最高达33.7尾/天（校正后）。各实验组中中规格南美白对虾混养小规格点带石斑鱼组的点带石斑鱼的日捕食率最低为1.77g/天（校正后）。综合比较各实验组对虾存活率和点带石斑鱼的日捕食率得出中规格南美白对虾混养小规格点带石斑鱼此种混养方式最合理。 关键词:南美白对虾；点带石斑鱼；混养；日增重率；摄食率 ABSTRACT An experiment was conductd to determine the predatory rate at the polyculture system of Epinephelus malabaricus and Penaeus vannamei. The postlarvaes of shrimp of small size(2-3cm) and medium size(4-5cm) were stocked into the buckers at a density of 500 m-2,and the culture density of large size were 250 m-2.The figerlings of E.malabaricus small size (12.3cm-13.6cm；21.4g-40.4g)or large (17.6cm-18.8cm；68.2g-84.4g stocked into the shrimp buckets two days later at a density of 1 fish m-2 .The experimential results were as follow, the survival rate of white shrimp (P.vannamei) in medium-small sizes polyculture was in a higher leveal.One fish can eat 58 shrimp day-1 in the polyculture with P.vannamei(correction). The highest amount of average daily predation on Shrimp of 33.7 tail day-1 was obtained(correction).The predation rate of medium-smal group was 1.77 g d-1 in E.malabaricus under the polyculture(correction) .The survival rate of shrimp and daily predation rate show that th