19种植物蛋白饲料原料对鲤生产性能的影响.docVIP

19种植物蛋白饲料原料对鲤生产性能的影响 被阅览数： 90 次 ?? 任泽林，刘颖 ??????????????????????????? ? ?（北京英惠尔生物技术有限公司，北京 100081 ） 摘要：以鲤为试验对象，以19种植物蛋白饲料原料作蛋白源，每种蛋白饲料原料分别向基础料提供3％的蛋白质，投喂鲤43天，以增重率、饲料系数、成活率和生物学综合评定值为评定指标，评价19种植物蛋白饲料原料对鲤生产性能的影响。试验结果表明：在鲤增重率上，原料间差异显著（P0.05），增重率由小到大顺序为：豌豆蛋白、芝麻粕、豆粕、棉籽粕、面筋粉、玉米酒精蛋白、蓖麻粕、味精蛋白、亚麻粕、小麦蛋白粉、啤酒糟、花生粕、干啤酒酵母、棉籽蛋白、玉米蛋白粉、菜籽粕、麦芽根、大米蛋白、膨化大豆；饲料系数基本呈现与增重率相反的顺序，介于1.71至1.54之间，且原料间差异显著(P0.05)；各原料成活率均为100%；生物学综合评定值顺序与增重率基本相同。关键词：鲤；增重率；饲料系数；成活率；植物蛋白饲料原料；生产学综合评定值 Effects of 19 vegetable protein feedstuffs on the performance of carp(Cyprinus carpio)???????????????????????????????????????????? REN Ze-lin ,LIU Ying?(.Beijing Enhalor Bio-Technology Ltd,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China) Abstract: The experiment using juvenile carp(Cyprinus carpio)about 42.3g was designed to test effects of 19 vegetable protein feedstuffs on the performance of carp.Each feedstuff was added to supply 3% protein in each experimental diet,performance was evaluated based on? weight gain,feed coefficient,survival rate and biological evaluation after feeding the carp for 43 days.The following? results was obtained:The weight gain showed significant differences between feedstuffs(P0.05) and the order successively:pea protein,sesame meal,rice bran,soybean meal,cottonseed meal,corn alcohol protein,castor meal,monosodium glutamate protein,flax meal,wheat protein powder,beer dross, peanut meal,dried scaccharomvces cerevisiae,cottonseed protein,corn protein meal,rapeseed meal,malt root,rice protein,extruded full-fat soybean.There was also significant difference on feed coefficient (P0.05) ranged from 1.71 to 1.54, which was opposite to the weight gain.The survival rates are 100% for each feedstuff.The biological evaluation displayed similar order with the weight gain.Key words:Cyprinus carpio;weight gain;feed coefficient;survival rate;vegetable protein feedstuff;biological evaluation ? 引言：在水产养殖业日益精细化和水产品市场售价日益下降的今天,配制能满足水产动物营养需要的最佳性价比饲料成了众多营养学者、饲料生产者和养殖户，特别是配方设计师关心的焦点问题。配制最佳性价