机械电子工程专业毕业论文--盘形零件数控编程方法研究.docVIP

摘 要 本课题研究盘形零件数控编程方法，首先通过对零件的分析，了解工件的结构形式，了解具体的技术要求，从而对工件各组成表面选择合适的加工方法，再拟定较为合理的工艺规程，充分体现质量、生产率和经济性的统一。 盘形零件的加工体现在对材料的选择、刀具的选择、工装夹具、定位元件、基准的选择、定位方式、对刀、工艺路线拟定、程序的编制、数控车、数控铣等。本论文说明了机械加工工艺设计的主要内容、数控加工工艺与普通加工工艺的区别及特点、数控刀具的要求与特点、数控刀具的材料、选择数控刀具时应考虑的因素、工件的安装、定位误差的概念和产生的原因、数控车床的主要加工对象、数控车床的坐标系、零件图形的数据处理及编程尺寸设定值的确定、工步的安排、切削参数的选择、数控铣床的主要加工对象等。全面审核投入生产制造中，其中盘形零件数控加工工艺分析、装夹、基准的选择、工艺路线的拟定、程序的编制既是重点又是难点。 机床夹具设计是工艺装备设计中的一个重要组成部分，在整个机械加工过程中，夹具除了夹紧、固定被加工零件外，还要求保证加工零件的位置精度、提高加工生产率，本课题在设计的过程当中，深入生产实际，进行调查研究，吸取国内外先进技术。 关键词：数控机床；工夹刀具；机械加工工艺；数控编程；机床夹具 Abstract The subject is disk-shaped parts programming. Firstly, the essay analyzes the parts and knows about structure and specific requirements in technology. Secondly, it chooses a reasonable way of the surface of all kinds of workpiece. Thirdly, it designs a more reasonable process panning which can show the united of quality, product rate and economy. The process of disk-shaped parts shows the following aspects: the choice of material and tools, fixture, positioning components, the choice of foundation, the way to position, the design of knife and routing, NC, CNC milling. The dissertation shows the main design content in mechanic process, the difference and features of technology and programming of Digital-controlled Processing and normal-controlled Processing, the requirements, features and materials of the Numercial Control Cutter, the factors, the design of workpiece ,the concept and reason of positioning error when choosing the Numercial Control Cutter, the coordinates of NC, the choice of cutting parameters. In all the process, the analysis of disk-shaped parts clapping, the choice of foundation is the important and difficult point. The design of fixture is an important part in the design of process equipment. In the whole process, fixture needs to be assured the location accuracy besides clamping. This subject absorbs the advanced technology both from china and foreign countries. Key Words: CNC machine tools; machine process; NC