CDMA技术的研究与设计.docVIP

摘要 CDMA(码分多址)是扩频通信的一个应用领域——多址通信，大量的用户采用互不相关的各自的扩频码可在同一或邻近的地方同时共享同一频带。 扩频技术是一种信息传送技术。它是利用伪随机码对被传输信号进行频谱扩展，使之占有远远超过被传送信息所必须的最小带宽。本论文以扩频通信为基础分析了伪随机序列的特点，着重介绍了m序列相关知识，首先本论文简要阐述了扩频通信的基本理论、扩频通信系统及系统中的载频调制电路的工作原理，然后分别对m序列这种常用的伪随机序列的性质、产生原理、自相关特性及互相关特性随机特性进行了详细的分析研究，在理论证明的基础上应用Matlab仿真产生m序列并验证它的性质同时仿真出m序列相关特性图形。 关键字：CDMA；扩频；扩频通信系统；扩频码；载波调制 ABSTRACT CDMA( Code Division Multiple Access ) is a kind of application of spread spectrum communication ---Multiple Access Communication, A large number of users using their own separate spreading codes may be in the same place or nearby to share the same frequency band at the same time. Spread Spectrum technology is a kind of technology of information transmission. It spreads the spectrum by using the code unrelated with the information and makes its bandwith much wider than that required. In the paper, we analyzed characteristics of the pseudo-random sequence based on the spread spectrum communication and focused on the knowledge of m sequence. Firstly,basic theory of spread spectrum communication,working principle and category of spread spectrum system were briefly expounded.Secondarily,the properties,principle,hardware circuit and self-correlated and related randomicity of m sequence was investigated in detail.Then we proved that these properties theory on the basis of application of Matlab simulation produced m sequence and verify its properties,The related images were obtained using simulated program of m sequence at the same time. Keywords: CDMA; spread spectrum; spread spectrum communication system; spread spectrum code; carrier modulation目录 中文摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Ⅰ ABSTRACT．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Ⅱ 第一章 绪论．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.1 选题背景和意义………．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.2 国内外发展现状及其技术特点…．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.3 本论文的主要任务……．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．