2013年职称英语辅导-语法18564.pptVIP

2013年职称英语辅导-语法 2013-1 英语句子结构 主谓宾、主系表、定状补 主从句，疑问句，倒装句、祈使句 There is a table and 4 chairs in the room. It’s four o’clock. It took me 4 hrs to go to Tianjin. 1.名词 1.1名词的单复数(主谓一致) 1． 关联结构 Both … and, and Not only … but also, either… or, neither … nor, or 2．介词性短语 Together with, along with, as well as, rather than, except, but, including, plus, in addition to Followed by, accompanied with 3．带有数量的名词作主语 Five hundred miles ___ far. Some books, some water, some book, some 5 miles 4．主语从句 1.名词 1.2名词的格 1．物主代词 2．有生命的：’s 3．无生命的：of +n. 2.代词 2.1关系代词与定语从句 先行词为： 物 人 句子 物、人 时间名词 地点名词 the reason 关系代词、副词为： which, that who, whom, that ,which whose(作定语) when where why 2.代词 2.1.2 as作为关系代词 As作为关系代词表示“正如”。 As you know, As we expected, 2.代词 2.1.3 what作为关系代词 What 作为关系代词，表示：the thing(s) that I don’t know what you mean. 2.代词 2.2 不定代词： each every, neither nor either, little(less, least) a little few a few, many(more, most) much, some any, both neither, all none, no one another other the other others someone, anyone, something, anything, nothing, nobody, everybody, everything, such 3.数词 3.1基数词与序数词 序数词要有the The first , the second, the third, the fourth 3.2倍数表达法 Twice as much as … Twice the price Reduced by 5% 4.动词 4.1动词时态 4.1.1 一般现在时：V（单数第三人称）, do(does) 一般过去时：V-ed did 将来时：will V（原形）, will do 现在完成时：have V-ed, have done 进行时: be V-ing, be doing 4.动词 4.2动词语态(被动语态) 1. 构成：be+过去分词（+by+施动者） get+过去分词（系表结构） 2. 常用句式 1）It is said (reported, believed, supposed, considered, claimed) that … It is said that Mary cried at the meeting. Mary is said to have cried at the meeting. 2）Keep sb. Informed of sth. get sth. Unchanged make sb. Understood go unnoticed 4.动词 4.3情态动词 情态动词有哪些： can, may, must, could, might will, shall, would, should ought to need，dare would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, may (just) as well 4.动词 4.4动词不定式 1．构成形式 To do, to be doing, to have done, to be done, to