缸体工艺装备的设计（全套图纸）.doc

缸体工艺装备设计 摘 要 根据零件的加工工艺，来确定采用何种形式的组合机床以及夹具；因此零件工艺编制得合不合理，直接关系到零件最终能否达到质量要求；夹具的设计也是不可缺少的一部分，它关系到能否提高其加工效率的问题，因此夹具设计在机械加工行业中是至关重要的环节。 本次设计的是汽缸体孔加工夹具的设计，汽缸是汽轮机的外壳汽缸的作用主要是将汽轮机的通流部分（喷嘴、隔板、转子等）与大气隔开，保证蒸汽在汽轮机内完成做功过程。此外，它还支承汽轮机的某些静止部件（隔板、喷嘴室、汽封套等），承受它们的重量，还要承受由于沿汽缸轴向、径向温度分布不均而产生的热应力 全套图纸加648328618 Cylinder block drilling fixture design ABSTRACT According to the machining process, to determine what form of combination of machine tools and fixtures; therefore prepared at a reasonable part process, directly related to the parts can ultimately achieve the quality requirements; Fixture design is an integral part, it relates to can improve the processing efficiency of the issue, so in the machining fixture design is essential part of the industry.  The design of the cylinder bore machining fixture design, the cylinder main role is to compress the low pressure gas sucked into the cycle of high-pressure gas, so that part of the kinetic energy into pressure energy to increase the vapor pressure. Will have to carry the cylinder pressure and connecting all parts and therefore asked the cylinder to withstand pressure, and the cylinder block and other parts of the seal, taking into account the accuracy of all contact surfaces and the shape and position tolerances.  Cylinder top in the design process and dedicated fixture hole on an inclined plane, because the process takes the box to ensure that all sizes, allowances and for the mass production of smaller, so in order to meet the requirements, in addition to sales by positioning the two outer side , also uses two parallel plane to box off the workpiece positioning, using jig and jig processing units to determine the hole location, a set of processing hole jig positioning without drawing lines, can be processed directly (due to oblique hole drilling tool connected long pole, using a dual orientation jig to ensure the accuracy of its processing), into the workpiece to facilitate floating raceway, improve processing efficiency.  KE