采用单片机的温度控制器电路设计.docVIP

题目：采用单片机的温度控制器电路设计 采用单片机的温度控制器电路设计 摘　　要 温度是工业生产和社会生活中常见的被控参数，温度的测量与控制在自动化生产过程中占有很大比重。本文介绍的是一种基于单片机AT89C51和温度传感器AD590的温度控制器。为了实现对温度的检测及控制的功能，本系统电路由以下几个部分构成：温度检测、信号处理、模数转换、数据显示、设定值输入和温度控制。本文具体研究内容包括：通过4*3键盘设定控制温度并由数码管显示；利用温度传感器AD590对温度进行检测；采集的信号经过调零、放大处理后送给A/D转换器ADC0809；将转换后得到的数字信号送给单片机并由数码管显示，单片机AT89C51将检测值与设定值进行比较，根据比较结果发出不同的控制信号。 本温度控制器的设计达到了设计要求，能够实现对00C～1000C范围内温度的检测和控制功能。 关键词：温度测量；传感器；模数转换器；键盘输入 Temperature Controller Using Microcontroller ABSTRACT In industrial production and social life,the temperature parameter is a common control parameter,the measurement and control of the temperature is one of the most important missions of the automated production.This paper introduces a temperature-controller based on AT89C51 single chip microcomputer and AD590 temperature sensor.In order to achieve the function of temperature measurement and control,the system is consist of these parts: temperature measurement,signal process,A/D conversion,data display,the input of the given value and temperature control.The specific contents of the paper include: The given value is input by 4*3 keyboards and displayed by digital lights;By using AD590 temperature sensor,we can measure the temperature; Gathered signal is delayed to A/D converter after rectified and amplified , then the signal is delayed to AT89C51 single chip microcomputer and displayed by digital lights. AT89C51 single chip microcomputer can compare the measurement value with the given value and then create the different control signals according to the comparison result. In the end this intelligent temperature-controller can meet the design requirements and realize the function of temperature measurement and control from 00C to 1000C. Key words: Temperature measurement;Sensors; Adc; Keyboard input 目　　录 １　前言 1 1.1　课题设计背景和意义 1 1.2　国内外研究状况和发展趋势 1 1.3　课题设计的主要内容 1 ２　系统硬件设计 2 2.1　总体设计思路 2 2.2　温度检测及调零放大电路 2 2.2.1　AD590简介 2 2.2.2　温度检测电路 3 2.2.3　调零放大电路 4 2.3　A/D转换电路 4 2.3.1　ADC0809简介 4