2014年高考英语语法复习(精).docVIP

高考英语语法复习 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从 句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语 从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that,which,who, whose,when,where,why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher. 2.InJapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney. 3.Athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsor otherattractionsthatarebasedonacommon theme. 4. The parkhasa conservation center that helpsprotect marine animals andtheir habitats in the riversandcoastalwatersofAsia. 5.Visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseen theirheroesdointhemovie. 6.OprahWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词 紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar. 2.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep. 3.Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying. 4.Their talkincludes rhythm andrhyming words aswell as tonguetwisters, which often make the audienceapplaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswim intheseawhenthey rememberedthescenes inwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark. 知识重点与难点 （一）当先行词有最高级，序数词修饰，是不定代词，或是all,no,only等形式时，关系代词一般用that， 而不能用which。 1.TheTitanicwasthelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime. 2.Thereisonethingthatkeepsworryingme. （二）当先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的词时，关系词用when,where,why 还有which,that 1.I’mverygladtoreturntomyhometownwhereIhadlivedfor10years. -1- 30天学不会英语 无效退款 宫方网站 30天学