LTE 全方位表述.pptVIP

* MIMO uses a serial to parallel converter in order to create separate data streams. The difference is that not multiple carriers but multiple antennas are used in TX and RX in order to create more max. throughput or signals for more users. With e.g. N antennas for TX and N antennas for RX (N x N) the data rate could be enhanced by N times. Since each receive antenna is receiving the signals from both transmitters in the general case the mobile radio channel is mixing up the two data streams. This means that the receiver has to separate these mixed data streams from each other. Since N data streams have to be separated the receiver has to receive N different versions of the N data stream signals. This is why N receive antennas are needed. This data separation might add quite significant effort in the receiver’s digital signal processing. The efficiency of MIMO comes with the expense of equalization:1. that MIMO is enabling a multiplication of the data rate possible on the same radio frequency2. that this increase comes at the expense of additional complexity. * Beam forming: Beam forming is used to direct all power towards the user who are @ the edge of cell boundary to increase the data rate. In order to achive this channel knowledge is important, in FDD system it exploited through feedback from receiver, while in TDD pilots are used. * Comparison: Using the LTE Air Interface one can achieve a increase in 20Mbps in DL Capacity, while it achieves twice as much as current 3G capacity for 10Mhz spectrum. * * * * * The transition for CDMA from High Rate Packet Data (HRPD) to LTE is based on EHRPD. Evolved HRPD is a method that allows the mobile operator to upgrade their existing HRPD packet core network using elements of the SAE/EPC architecture. Additionally, eHRPD is a more evolutionary path to LTE while also allowing for seamless service mobility — including seamless hand-offs — between the eHRPD and LTE networks. HRPD Servicing Gateway plays a important ro