2013高考英语复习精品课件：情态动词和虚拟语气1.ppt

特别提醒：①这一句型中的 should 也可视作情态动词，意为“万一”。 ②in case 引导的状语从句中也可用陈述语气。 4．在其他情况下的运用 (1)在It is(high)time that 这一结构中，定语从句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其形式为“过去式”或“should＋动词原形”。例如： It is time that we went to bed/we should go to bed. (2)当 would rather，had rather 后接省去 that 的从句时，从句中的谓语须用虚拟语气。其形式为：表示与过去事实相反时用“had＋过去分词”；与现在或将来事实相反时用“过去式”。例如： I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿他明天来，而不是今天。 这里的 would rather 和 had rather 在意义上相当于 wish。 (3)在某些表示祝愿的句子中，也常用虚拟语气，谓语动词一般由“原形动词”充当。例如： “God bless you！”said the lawyer. Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ (4)在 if only 引起的句子中用虚拟语气，其形式与 wish 引导的宾语从句中的形式相当。例如： If only he had come in time. If only I had enough money, I could buy a car nicer than yours. [名校模拟演练] 1．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent 解析：考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order, suggest, command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should＋do, should可以省略。故选C。 答案：C 2．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)－When shall we meet your cousin at the station? －His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it ______ arrive at 5 pm. A．should B．could C．must D．can 解析：考查情态动词的用法。should的意思是“应该会，可能”，在这里表示对将来的推测，预期会…… 答案：A 3．(2010·长春调研)－Has Tim started? He said he would join in the party. －He ______. He is a man of his word. A．could have left B．must have left C．cant come D．wont be coming 解析：考查情态动词。根据“He is a man of his word”可知他是一个守信的人，因此推测他肯定已经启程了。 答案：B 4．(2010·北京东城期末)－The traffic is heavy now, so Mike ______ come late. －Lets wait ten more minutes. A．can B．need C．may D．shall 解析：考查情态动词的用法。语意：——现在交通繁忙，所以Mike可能会迟到。——那让我们再等10分钟吧。此处may表示“(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能”；can表示“能够”；need表示“需要”；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示“警告、命令、威胁”等语气。据此选C项。 答案：C 5．(2010·北京海淀期末)－If you ______ to my birthday party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim. －Oh, what a pity! A．came B．had come C．would come D．would have come 解析：考查虚拟语气。从语意分析，这是非真实条件句中对过去状况的虚拟，主句谓语用should/would/could/might have done，条件句用过去完成时态，答案应该选B项。 答案：