2009年上海地区英语高考作文句型资料.docVIP

高二上写作指导（议论文） 在高考写作部分各种体裁的文章中，议论文的比重最大，考法多种多样，提示为：话题式、要点式、数据统计图表式、文字图表式、图画式和书信式。 议论文的作用在于论述某种道理、论证某个观点，有力地说服对方，让读者对你的观点产生共鸣，表示认同。 写议论文要抓住3个要点：论点、论据、论证。 如何写好议论文的首段非常重要，有利于表达文章的主题和拓展作者的思路。 首段应该占全文的20%- 30%，也就是在20 ~ 35字之间，议论文的尾段与首段一样重要，应该精心归纳、生动有力。 写作句型 文章开头句 I.对立法 When asked about…, most people say 2. When it comes to……, some people think 3. These days we often hear about 4. Now a lot of people feel II. 现象法 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern. Many nations have been faced with the problem. One of the searching questions facing our world is…… One of the biggest issues many people talk about is…… III. 观点法 Nothing is more dangerous than… It is time we explored the myth…… Now there is a growing awareness… Perhaps we should rethink the idea… IV. 引用法 One of the great early writers said… It is often said/ reported/ quite clear/ known… A proverb says… As the proverb says… No one can deny that… V. 比较法 For years it had been viewed as…, but now… People used to think…but things are different… It is a traditional way to…but now… After a good many years of efforts…, people begin… 结尾句 In a word,… To sum up,… On the whole… From this point of view,… On account of this we can find that… Therefore, we can draw the following conclusion: 过渡句 Example: for example for instance a case in point To take…as an example There are many examples to show that… Comparison: in comparison just as in the same manner similarly …has something/ nothing in common with… There are a lot of similarities between…and… Contrast: on the contrary on the other hand in contrast while …is different from…in… compared with Cause: for this reason owing to now that There are several reasons why… The reasons why…are as follows: Effect: accordingly as a result in this way The result of this is… …will result in.., Sequence: first, second, third, firstly, secondly, first of all, then, next, finally Time: meanwhile at the same time somewhat later Addition: beside