海拔育苓对川芎影响论文：不同海拔育苓对川芎出芽及生长参数的影响.docVIP

海拔育苓对川芎影响论文：不同海拔育苓对川芎出芽及生长参数的影响 【摘要】? 　　目的研究不同海拔育苓对川芎出芽率及生长参数的影响，为道地产区生产模式提供理论依据。方法通过田间试验，统计分析了川芎的出芽率和生长参数。结果高海拔育苓使川芎表现出较好的发芽和生长特点。来源于海拔1190m苓种的川芎出芽率最高，幼苗最高及其冠幅面积最大；同时，高海拔来源苓种川芎成株在生长前期株高较高、节间距较大、分株数和节盘数也较多；生长后期，除了单株根茎干重较重和二次茎叶发生时的主茎直径较小以外，不同海拔来源苓种的川芎其它生长参数之间差别不显著。结论高海拔育苓有利于川芎出芽率的提高、幼苗建植及其坝上生长，进而增加川芎单株根茎重量。 【关键词】? 川芎； 海拔； 发芽特性； 生长参数 　　Abstract：ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of different altitude breeding on the germination and growth parameters of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort (L.C.H), and provide the theoretical basis of production model for its main yielding areas.MethodsTo gather and analyze the data of germination and growth parameters by field trials.ResultsIt showed superior germination and growth characteristics to cultivate the nodes of L.C.H in higher altitude. The nodes from 1190m a.s.l. had the highest germination percentage, which developed the tallest seedlings, and they had the largest crown areas as well. Meanwhile, the adult L.C.H, which nodes were from higher altitude had taller plant, longer internodes, more ramets and nodes number in the former growth period, the difference of growth parameters, however, had to significant difference except for the dry weight of per rhizome and main stem diameter of secondary leaves stem occurrence stage in the latter period.ConclusionIts useful to cultivate the nodes of L.C.H in higher altitude for improving its germination, seeding establishment and promoting the growth ability of L.C.H in plain, furthermore, increasing the per rhizome dry weight. 　　Key words：Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort;?? Altitude;??? Germination;?? Growth parameter????　　川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.为伞形科藁本属多年生草本植物，其干燥根茎入药，是常用的中药材之一，具有活血化瘀、祛风止痛的功效；主治月经不调、闭经痛经、跌打肿痛、风湿、头痛痹痛等病症［1］。川芎始载于《神农本草经》，将其列为上品；《图经本草》又指出“以蜀川为胜”，故名川芎。其主产于都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市等地，其中以都江堰市的石羊镇为最佳［2］。该地区栽培历史悠久，长久以来遵循“高山育苓，坝上种植”的原则进行无性繁殖，即一般每年12中旬至翌年1月中旬，将种植坝区川芎根茎（俗称“奶芎”）挖出，选择周围海拔900～1 500 m高山上进行育苓；8月上旬将其运到坝上后，剪掉苓子中间地茎秆，节盘即是苓子或芎苓子，后将其放置于阴凉通风处，2～3 d后即可种植。????　　目前，关于川芎的研究主要集中在药理药化方面，而关于