初中英语人教新目标版八年级下 8B Unit1grammar1 课件.pptVIP

Grammar I 一.现在完成时的含义 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时） past present Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. past present 4 years Eddie was born four years ago. 二、现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的肯定句 句型:主语（第一、二人称单、复数） + have +过去分词 We have lived in Nanjing for 10 years. e.g. I have finished my report. 主语（第三人称复数） +have + 过去分词 e.g. They have moved away. 主语（第三人称单数） +has +过去分词 e.g. He has been in Beijing for two months. 2. 现在完成时的否定句 句型主语+have/has+ not+过去分词 e.g. I have not seen Harry Potter yet. He hasn’t been to Tianjin since then. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句 句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词 Have you….? Has he….? Yes, I have. Yes, he has. No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t. 三、现在分词的构成 visit travel 过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 solve learn shop own finish stay stop move travelled moved stayed owned learned visited stopped finished shopped solved A 规则动词的过去分词 B 不规则动词的过去分词 put think 过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 run write hurt make grow give cost catch thought caught given made written put cost grown hurt run bring feel 过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 keep drink forget have sing fly wear fall felt fallen flown had drunk brought worn sung forgotten kept Complete the sentences using the present perfect tense. They ____________(finish) their homework. 2. Mr and Mrs Li ____________ (not come) back yet. 3. John __________(play) this computer game a few times. haven’t come have finished has played 4. We ____________(not see) that film yet. 5. Mr Dong ____________(repair) over ten bicycles since last Monday. 6. You _____________(not visit) me for a long time. haven’t seen has repaired haven’t visited Complete the conversation using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Millie: (1)_____ you ____(see) any exhibitions recently, Sandy? Sandy: No, I (2)_______. What about