汽车自救装置的设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

买文档后送图纸，QQ 194535455 摘 要 汽车自救装置包括汽车自救绞盘机，主要用于越野汽车、农用汽车、ATV运动车、游艇、以及其它特殊车辆。是车辆、船只的自我保护及牵引装置，可在雪地、沼泽、沙漠、海滩、泥泞山路等恶劣环境中进行车辆自救，并可能在其它条件下，进行清障、拖拉物品、安装设施等作业，是军警、石油、水文、环保、林业、交通、公安、边防、消防及其它野外运动不可缺少的安全装置。 本次设计主要包括对汽车自救装置驱动电动机的选择；联轴器的选择；行星齿轮减速器的设计，计算和校核；卷筒的设计，计算和校核；离合器的选择，钢丝绳的设计，计算和校核。通过比较不同方案和方法选取最佳方案进行设计，对现有传统的汽车自救装置的结构进行改进和完善。 关键词：电动机；联轴器；行星齿轮减速器；卷筒；离合器；钢丝绳；校核 ABSTRACT Auto save device including cars, mainly for the rescue winch machine off-road vehicles, agricultural cars, ATV sports cars, boats, and other special vehicles. The ego to protect vehicles, ships and draught device, can be in snow, swamps, deserts, beach, muddy road and other heavy environment in rescue vehicles, and is likely to other conditions, to repair, drag items, installation facilities homework, oil, hydrology, police, environmental protection, forestry, transportation, public security, border, fire control and other outdoor sports indispensable safety device. This design includes to save the drive motor car device choice; Coupling choice; Planetary gear reducer design, calculation and check; The design of the drum, calculate and check; The choice of the clutch, the wire rope design, calculation and check. By comparing different scheme and select the best scheme design methods, the existing traditional car save the device structure was improved and perfected. Key Words：Motor; Coupling; Planetary Gear Reducer; Drum; The Clutch; Wire Rope; Checking  目 录 ……………………………………………………...…………………..…………I Abstract………………………………………………………………………..……....II 第1章 绪论………………………………………………………………..……… ..1 1.1 汽车自救装置的概况……………………………………………………...….1 1.2 汽车自救装置的发展………………………………….……………. ….……2 1.3 汽车自救装置的技术现状……………………………………………..…......3 1.4 设计的主要内容……………….……………………………………..…….....4 第2章 汽车自救装置的方案选择………………………………...……………5 2.1动力源的方案…………………………………………………………..….…..5 2.2传动机构的方案………………………….……………………. .………...…..5 2.3 本章小结……………………………………………………………………....7 第3章 电动机的选择……………………………………………………………...8 3.1 牵引力的确定………………………………………………………..…..…....8 3.2钢丝绳的选择与计算…………………………………