割灌机的设计(附全套CAD图纸).docVIP

全套设计CAD或三维图，联系QQ 648328618 各专业都有 南京林业大学 本科毕业设计 题 目：割灌机的设计 学 院：南方学院 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称：讲师 二 O 一 割灌机的设计 摘要 割灌机作为营林机械的一种，用于林地清理、幼林抚育、次生林 改造和森林抚育采伐等割除灌木、杂草、修枝、伐小径木、割竹等作 业。我国灌木树种资源极为丰富，近几年来，为了防沙固沙、保持水 土、改善生态系统、维持生态平衡，正在持续大面积种植灌木，仅内 蒙古鄂尔多斯市就有沙生灌木 1200 多万亩，我国西部地区沙生灌木 资源也非常丰富且集中，根据沙生灌木的生物学特性，每 3-5 年就需 进行平茬，平茬后生长加快，萌发力加强，具有复壮作用。平茬收割 时若手工劳作，其劳动强度大且生产效率低，因此，为了提高生产效 率，割灌机必不可少。而本次设计的侧挂式割灌机就是其中一种简便、 快捷的机具。 割灌机能切割直径 18cm 以内的多种林木杂草；应尽可能小型便 携，以方便在地区崎岖、起伏不定的山林地带操作，灵活工作；动力 装置应符合国标要求；长期在恶劣的噪声环境中工作会导致职业性耳 聋，并且在 4KHz 附近容易产生听力损失，这是职业性耳聋的特点， 所以割灌机工作时应尽量防止噪声过大，并使用消音器；要尽量减小 把手的振动；工作部分采用尼龙丝、圆锯刀片等作为切割部件。 关键词：割灌机；减噪；减震。 Brush cutter design Summary Brush cutter as a silvicultural machinery for woodland clearing, tending, harvesting forest tending secondary transformation and shrubs such as circumcision, weeds, pruning, cutting small diameter wood, cut bamboo and other operations. Our shrub rich in natural resources, in recent years, in order to sand and sand, soil and water conservation, improve the ecological systems, maintain ecological balance, ongoing large-scale cultivation of shrubs, Inner Mongolia Erdos City, there is only desert shrubs more than 1,200 acres, in western China region desert shrubs resources are very rich and concentrated, according to the biological characteristics of desert shrubs, every 3-5 years on the need for stubble, stubble growth accelerated after germination force to strengthen, with rejuvenation effect. Stubble harvest if manual labor, its labor-intensive and low productivity, therefore, in order to improve production efficiency, brush cutter is essential. And the design of the side-mount cutters is one of simple, fast machines. Brush cutting diameter 18cm function within a variety of trees weeds; small portable as possible, in order to facilitate regional rugged mountains fluctuating zone operation, flexible working; powered device should meet the requirements of national standards; long in harsh noise environments w