20-40mm普碳钢板材矫直机设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

买文档后送图纸，QQ 194535455 摘 要 在轧制生产过程中，由于塑性变形、冷却不均或运输等一系列原因使轧件产生不同程度的挠曲、瓢曲、波浪、镰刀弯和歪扭，或内部残余应力，从轧机出来的轧件往往具有不平直性和形状尺寸精度误差较大的情形。因此矫直技术是提高板带钢产品表面质量和平坦度的重要环节。 本文介绍了平行板矫直机的结构特点和功能。并且对矫直机的发展趋势和实际生产中存在的问题做了阐述。本次设计的矫直机是用来矫正钢板在轧制过程中产生的各种弯曲和瓢曲，通过矫正可消除钢板弯曲应力，并提高钢板的平直度，达到用户的要求为了避免矫正时的冲击，压下装置中装有平衡机构， 关键词：板材矫直机，平行辊式，压下与平衡装置20-40mm straightening marching design Abstract In?rolling?production process, a number of reasons?such as plastic deformation,?uneven?cooling?or transportation?make a?rolled produce different degrees of?bending,?buckling, wave,?bend, and?the crooking,?or internal?residual stress. Rolled?from?the?rolling?mill?are often with?bad shape and size?and?larger error?precision. So the straightening marching has been an important part to enhance the surface quality and flatness of the production. This article describes?the structure, features and functions of?parallel plate?straightening marching. The development trend?of the?straightening machine?and the actual?production?problems are also described in detail. The design of the?straightening?machine is?used to correct?plate in the?rolling process?for a variety of?bending and?buckling.? By correcting plate?can eliminate?bending stress,?and improve?the flatness of?steel plate to?the users?requirements. The design includes a detailed concrete exposition?of the principle?of?straightening,?check of?its main?components and the calculation of parameters?of the?straightening machine. It also?includes?the design of?the rack,?the upper?straightening?rolls?and lower?straightening?rolls, the pressure and balance?system,?and other major components. In order to avoid?the impact, the device?equipped with a?mechanical?balance body and balance?spring?mounted on the tray?through the?rod?to balance?all the?gravity?of the upper?moving beam and also to?remove?the nut?and?screw?at right angles to?traverse?the gap. The tray puts?all?the gravity?pressure on the?balance?through and the thrust?bearing?nut while the balance nut ring gear linked th