储热式发动机预热系统毕业设计（含CAD图纸全套）.doc

买文档后送图纸，QQ 194535455 摘 要 在寒冷的冬季，特别是在北方，许多人的汽车会因为没有车库而停放在的室外，而室外温度一般会达到零下十儿度甚至零下几十度，如果在这样的低温条件下启动机动车辆，不但不容易启动，而且对机动车的使用性能甚至是使用寿命都会产生很大的负面影响。 储热式预热系统，它是整体的预热是利用外接能源自动地预热发动机 ,也就是根据水的温度情况来自动加热发动机的系统。采用这种方法时发动机并没有的空转。因此 ,并没有引起起动造成柴油机摩擦件的快速磨损和燃油的消耗。预热系统的电路控制传统方式为手动控制手动预热,手动预热的控制电路较为简单,维修较易,缺点是操作者控制预热时间随意性较大,易使电热塞损坏等。随着电子技术的迅猛发展,一种以电子器件为中心的全自动定时预热器称为自动预热器它以其先进的设计,简单的操纵,长久的寿命,而逐渐在一些机械特别是进口机械上广泛使用,使这些机械的起动性能改善,电气设备的寿命等都有很大提高。我所设计的就是一中自动预热。 该智能控制系统可缩短发动机预热时间，提高热效率，增强了冷却系统在发机不同工况下适应能力，实现对冷却水温的精确控制，降低汽车的燃油消耗，达到提高发动机工作可靠性使用寿命的目的. 关键词：冷起动；储热装置；预热；冷却系统；单片机 ABSTRACT As we all know, in cold winter, especially in north area, the temperature of outdoor is 10 Celsius scales under zero even reach 20 Celsius scale under zero.However many peoples car will place out of the door just because they have no carport. To startup the cars in this weather is not only difficult but also harmful to the car and shorten the life of the car. Regenerative preheating system, it is the whole warm-up is the use of external energy to preheat the engine automatically, that is the case in accordance with the temperature of water to automatically heat engine system. To adopt such an approach and not idling the engine. Therefore, there is no friction caused by pieces of diesel engine start-up caused by the rapid wear and fuel consumption. Warm-up circuit control system for manual control of the traditional warm-up manual, manual control of preheating circuit is simpler, easier maintenance, the demerit is that the operator greater control over random warm-up time, easy to make, such as glow plug damage . With the rapid development of electronic technology, electronic devices, a fully automatic timing-centric as the Auto preheater preheater for its advanced design, simple manipulation, long life, and gradually, especially in a number of mechanical extensive use of imported machinery to enable them to improve the starting performance of machinery, electrical equipment such as life expectancy has greatly improved