硅太阳能电池表面陷光结构.docVIP

郑州轻工业学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 学生姓名 专业班级 电子科学与技术08-1 学 号 院 （系） 技术物理系 指导教师(职称) （） 完成时间 2012年05月 29日 目 录  摘 要 THE RESEARCH OF SURFACE LIGHT TRAPPING STUCTURE OF SILICON SOLAR CELL ABSTRACT As we all know, fossil energy and other Primary energy shortage Problem has become increasingly Prominent, the burning of fossil fuels along with a large number of emissions. of harmful substances, harm to human health, resulting in the formation of acid rain serious Pollution of water and soil. As a clean and inexhaustible reProducible green energy,Photovoltaics(PⅥis an imPortant Part of the utilization of solar energy and has drawn extensive attention．PV market and corelative aPPlication increased drastically．In China，a world-shaking growth of PV industry has been witnessed．The outPut had been the first in the world since 2007．However,domestic studies on relative science are still short and technology accumulations are relatively devoid．The lack of technology hinders the further develoPment of PV industry．Therefore，basic studies on PV have imPerative scientific significance and aPPlication value． Presently,crystalline silicon solar cells which accounts for more than 90％ofall kinds of solar cells are the dominator of PV market．According to a matter of sPeculation，crystalline silicon solar cells will still be the dominator of PV market before 2020．Because of the high cost of silicon materials，silicon wafers are getting thinner and thinner for effective cost reduction．Utilization of thin wafer increases the request for light absorPtion and surface Passivation．Light absorPtion is imPerative to keeP the ProPerty of silicon solar cells stable and to conveBion efficiency 1 绪论 1.1 硅太阳能电池的研究背景及意义 硅太阳电池是最常用的卫星电源，从1970年代起，由于空间技术的发展，各种飞行器对功率的需求越来越大，在加速发展其他类型电池的同时，世界上空间技术比较发达的美、日和欧空局等国家，都相继开展了高效硅太阳电池的研究。以日本SHARP公司、美国的SUNPOWER公司以及欧空局为代表，在空间太阳电池的研究发展方面领先。其中，以发展背表面场（BSF）、背表面反射器（BSR）、双层减反射膜技术为第一代高效硅太阳电池，这种类型的电池典