【走向高考】2015届高考英语（人教版湖北专用）大一轮复习单元测试卷：选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.docVIP

Unit 3　Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·山师大附中模拟)The man who hit so many people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality. A．distinguish　　　　　　　B．discourage C．disturb D．disappear 答案：A　考查动词词义。句意：那个连续撞了很多人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别；辨别”，符合句意。discourage“使气馁；阻碍”；disturb“扰乱；妨碍”；disappear“消失；不存在”。 2．(2014·豫东六校联考)The companions with ________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted. A．whom B．which C．that D．them 答案：A　考查定语从句的用法。句意：我弟弟交的伙伴很友好而且还很热心。先行词是the companions，associate with“与……交往”，介词with提到了前面，故用with whom。 3．(2014·平遥高三质检)The sound of the happy laughter ________ memories of his childhood. A．called up B．called on C．called for D．called in 答案：A　考查短语意义。句意：幸福的笑声唤起了他童年的记忆。call up“使想起”，与句意相符。call on“号召”；call for“要求”；call in“召集；招来”。 4．(2014·东北三校模拟)The volcano erupted violently, yet the village at the foot of it should ________. A．come through B．go through C．get through D．pass through 答案：A　考查动词短语意义。句意：那座火山剧烈的喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然渡过了危险。come through“(安然渡过)危机；疾病等”，与句意相符。 5．(2014·江西九校联考)Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing 答案：C　句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是“祈使句＋and＋并列句”结构。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用一般将来时态。 6．(2014·东北师大附中高三质检)I ride a bicycle to go to work every day and have a deep impression that the bicycle is very ________ in our daily life. A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal 答案：A　考查形容词词义。句意：我每天骑自行车去上班，并且有一个很深的感想，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。available“可以利用的；可以得到的”；convenient“方便的”；possible“可能的”；personal“个人的”。 7．(2014·吉林省实验中学高三质检)The digital dictionary I got ________ the other day cost me a lot. A．repaired B．repairing C．to repair D．to be repaired 答案：A　考查非谓语动词。“get＋宾语＋动词的过去分词作宾补足语”表示主语让别人做某事。 8．(2014·安徽师大附中高三质检)To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesnt come up to my ________， though he is one of my favorite actors. A．excuses B．explanations C．experiences D．expectations 答案：D　考查名词词义。句意：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员