2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择9 非谓语动词.docVIP

A9 非谓语动词 32. A9[2014·安徽卷] While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote B　考查非谓语动词。promote的逻辑主语为Henry，且两者之间为动宾关系，故应使用promoted。句意：在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。故选B。 24．A9[2014·北京卷] ________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing 24．A　考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，后面提供了两个从句，一个为条件状语从句，另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知，句意表述在某条件下和某时间，建议某人做某事。这里选择动词原形，引导的是祈使句。故选A。 25．A9[2014·北京卷] Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 25．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。watching引导的现在分词短语作定语，说明人们在做什么，与前面的people构成主谓关系。故选D。 28．A9[2014·北京卷] There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. A．solving B．solved C．being solved D．to be solved 28．D　考查非谓语动词。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则：现在分词表示主动和正在发生；过去分词表示被动和完成；不定式表示将要发生。所以选D。 35．A9[2014·北京卷] The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without________． A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized B　考查非谓语动词。根据题中的介词without判断，此处应该使用动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，故选B。 23. A9[2014·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying B　考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。 27．A9[2014·福建卷] ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend 27．C　 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名交换生，林达去年在香港生活学习以后，看起来比她的那些同龄人成熟。主语Linda和动词spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且spend的动作发生在appear动作之前，故使用v.-ing形式的完成式，故选择C项。 30．A9[2014·福建卷] For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________． A．connected B．connecting C．to connect D．to be connected 30．A　 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些与家人相隔遥远的人来说，个人电