2015高中英语 短语知识点 Unit 2 English around the world学案 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world 一．.典型句式 1.Even if/even though 即使 区分： as if / though 好像，似乎 2. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 区分：a number of… +复数谓语 3.疑问代词+do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/guess + 谓语+其他。 When do you think he will arrive.(不是will he) 4.John studies well and is always ready to help Others, so it is with Mike/ it is the same with Mike(迈克也一样)。 5. because+ 句子 ； because of +doing/n./从句 He succeeded because he worked hard. He succeeded because of his hard work. He succeeded because of what he had done. * because of =owing to/due to/on account of/ thanks to 6. There is no such thing as… 没有这样的东西 二，重点单词与短语 1.come up走近；出现；被提及 come up with 提出，想出（答案、办法等） 区分： put up with 忍受，容忍 come about 发生（常与how连用) come out 出版，显现，开花  come across 偶遇 come to 苏醒；共计；达到 come along 跟随；出现,到达 2.be based on; v. 以……为根据；把（总部等）设在 base 具体的基础,基地 如：the base of a building , basis 抽象的基础 on the basis of analysis on a daily basis: 每天 on a regular basis: 经常的 3.at present 目前 Present 1）名词： 目前，礼物 2）动词： 呈现，赠送，递交 present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth. 3）形容词： 目前的， present situations 在场的，出席的，作定语要后置 people present 区分： represent 代表 4. make use of: 利用= take advantage of make full use of: 充分利用 = make the best/ most (use) of=take full advantage of 5. such as: 例举 若干事物 for example ： 某个事例= for instance 6. command v. n.命令；指挥；掌握 1)have a good command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言）2)under the command of 在…的指挥下 3)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事4）command that...(should) do...命令…… 7.request v. n.请求；要求 。 1)make (a) request for...请求；要求……2）at sb’s request 应某人的要求 3）request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事4）request that sb.(should) do sth.请求…… 8.recognize v.辨认出；承认/认可 1） be recognized to be /as被认作……/被认为是…… 2)It is generally recognized that...人们公认…… 9.straight adj. adv .直的；正直的；直接； 形容词和副词同形 如go straight ahead ; a straight line *10. more than 多于; 不仅仅； 区分rather than； 而不是； other than 除了什么之外，不同于 less than