2015届高考英语一轮 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 单元复习 新人教版必修1.docVIP

2012届高考英语一轮单元复习：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（人教版新课标必修一） 1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. when: 关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰breaks和evenings should have done：本来应该做而没有做的事 He should have come here in the morning. 他本该早上就来的。 Mr. Wang should have arrived at 8:00, but he didn’t appear. 他应该八点钟到的，但是却没有出现。 拓展： 1）shouldn’t have done 本来不该做却做了的事情 You shouldn’t have cheated in the exam. 你考试时不该作弊。 2）must have done 过去一定做过某事 It must have snowed last night. 昨天晚上一定下雪了。 3）can’t have done 过去不可能做过某事 He can’t gone to Shanghai. I saw him just now. 他不可能去上海了。我刚刚还看见他了。 4）needn’t have done 本来不必做某事而做了 You needn’t have washed your clothes. 你本来用不着洗衣服的。 asleep：表语形容词，跟在系动词之后作表语，表示“睡着的” sleep：动词或名词，“睡觉” sleepy：形容词，“打盹”的 —Is he still sleeping? 他还在睡吗？ —Yes, he is fast asleep. 是的，他睡得很熟。 I’m too sleepy to hear the end of the concert. 我太困了，没有听完音乐会。 发散： fall asleep 入睡 go to sleep 入睡 be fast/sound asleep 酣睡、睡熟 sleep late 睡懒觉 2. I became a good student and wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. degree: 1）学位课程，学位 He took a medical degree. 他获得了医学学位。 2）度，度数 The temperature rose 10 degrees. 温度升高了10度。 A right angle has 90 degrees. 直角是90度。 3）程度 He has a high degree of ability. 他能力很强。 发散： take a degree 攻读学位 have a degree 拥有学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位 a master’s degree 硕士学位 a bachelor’s degree 学士学位 to a degree = to a certain degree 在某种程度上 3. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 We tried to stop him (from) smoking. 我们试图阻止他吸烟。 They were stopped from entering the building. 他们被阻止进入那幢大楼。 4. As they were cleverer than me, but did pass their exams, I knew I could get a degree too. did pass: 强调结构 强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前面加do, does或did Do be careful! 千万小心！ He does sing very well. 他唱歌确实很好。 You did say that word. 你的确说过那个字。 注意： do的这种用法只用于肯定句，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。 5. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. since: 由于，既然，表原因 辨析：since, as, because, for because表原因的语气最强，经常表示听者未知的原因。 sin