河北省沙河市一中高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquake》 Reading课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

ruin还可作动词, 意为“毁坏, 毁掉”， ruined作形容词时, 只用在名词前， 意为“毁坏的, 破败不堪的”。如： This illness has ruined his life. The rain ruined my painting. When we got there, we saw a ruined castle. ①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏” 或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与to something 连用。如: The accident did a lot of damage to his car. ②destroy 只能用作动词，指彻底破坏, 以致 不可能修复，常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解，也可以 指希望、计划等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 　　 辨析: damage, ruin, destroy ③ ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但 这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强 调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动 词时，它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟” 解；用作名词时，它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 　　The fire ruined the castle. 　　The house has fallen into ruin. 　　The company is facing ruin. The village ___ in ruins after the war. These machines have ____ idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_______. His career is ________. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________. He ______ his girl friend’s prospects. Soft wood ________ easily. lay lain in ruins in ruins destroyed ruined damages 8. Two-thirds of the people died or were _______ during the earthquake. injured More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young. is are injure: to hurt oneself/sb./sth. physically n. injury adj. injured the injured 伤者, 伤员 an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情 injured pride/feelings 受到伤害的自尊、 情感如： He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. Many of the injured are still in a serious condition. Their criticisms _________ him deeply. Smoking will ________ his health. He was slightly ________ in the car accident. He got _________ in the fighting. What you said _____ my feelings. have hurt injure injured wounded hurt Compare: injure; hurt; wound 9. People were shocked. shock: n. 打击; 震惊, 震动 vt. 使震惊, 使惊愕 shocking: adj. 使人震惊的 The news of his wife’s death was a terrible shock to him. You will get a shock if you touch