高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero句型突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1.docVIP

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼： Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero句型突破 1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。 类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句 Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 【知识拓展】 介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。 He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch. Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon. The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable. 【学以致用】中译英 1). 你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1). Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 2). The reason why(= for which) he was late for school was unbelievable. 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。 1）Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 2）Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息. 3）Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 【学以致用】中译英 1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1). Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 2). Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 【应用落实】 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．To my surprise, David managed to_______________________ (从那场大火里逃出来)． 2．On hearing that hed got cancer, Tom felt as if_____________________ (他已经被判了死刑)． 3．It