高中英语 unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero同步素材1 人教新课标版必修1.docVIP

Nelson Mandela—a modern hero同步素材（人教新课标高中英语必修1?Unit 5）Unit five词法专讲 1) fight vt. 和…战斗, 和…打 eg. English fought Germany. vi. 作战，战斗 *fight for… 为…而战斗 eg. He told the workers to fight for their rights. *fight against/with… 为反对…而斗争, 和…作斗争 eg. You will have to fight against/with difficulties. England fought against/with Germany in the war of 1941-1948. *fight with… 和…一起作战 eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war. 2) advise v. *advise sb on sth 就…给某人出主意 eg. I have advised you on that subject. The teacher advised me on how to learn English. *advise sb to do sth 建议某人干… eg. The teacher advises me to practise more spoken English. *advise that sb (should) do sth eg. I advise that you (should) not eat this kind of fruit. advice n.[u] a piece of advice give sb advice on… 关于….给某人建议 eg. In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn English. 3) prison *be in prison 坐牢 be in the prison 在监狱里，可能坐牢，可能工作 eg. He told me that he had been in prison for three years. *put sb in prison 把…投入监狱 The robber has been put in prison. *sb be kept/held prisoner 被囚禁 4) accept 接受，指的是主观上接受了 receive 收到，指客观上收到，不一定接受 eg. I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 5) stop…(from) doing sth 阻止...做某事 eg. You must stop him (from) telling his father. I really want to stop you (from) smoking. 6) educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 better educated 是well educated的比较级 Analyze difficult sentences and learn useful sentence structures. 1) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress see在此句意为见证、目睹；为某事发生之时，主语常为时间 eg. Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school. 2) only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 这是一个倒装句。结构：Only + 状语 + 部分倒装 状语：由副词，介词短语或状语从句构成 *部分倒装用一般疑问句的语序 eg. Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. *only引导的词不是状语不用倒装 eg. Only he can work out this problem