高中英语 unit 1《friendship-vocabulary and useful expressions》教案 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 1 Friendship 1. add 补充说，继续说 He added philosophically. add to 添加，增加 Her illness added to the familys troubles. add up to 总计，共计 All his school education added up to no more than one year. addto… 把加到/进 She added sugar to her tea. 词汇扩展： addition 加法，增加的人（物） additional 附加的，添加的 2.make a point 提出观点 to the point 中肯，得要领 反义词 off the point=beside the point be on the point of 将要，正要 He is on the point of leaving. point out 指出 词汇扩展： pointed 尖的，有尖头的 pointless 无意义的，无目标的 3.upset 词汇辨析： 易混词 辨析 例句 nervous 在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉，等于rather afraid I’m always nervous when I have to make a speech. anxious 由于担心某事发生而感到焦急,等于worried Your mother will be anxious until she hears you’re safe and sound. upset 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱，等于rather unhappy Losing the gold watch made him upset. 实义动词 need to do/don’t need to（否） 4.need 情态动词 need do/needn’t do（否） 注：need主动表被动 need to be done = need doing 词组辨析： 易混词组 辨析 例句 needn’t have done 表示在过去本来没必要做却做了的事 You needn’t have worried. Your son was safe. didn’t need to do 表示在过去没有必要做而实际上也没有做的事 He didn’t need to clean the floor since he was not on duty yesterday. calm down 镇静下来 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 5. calm calm…down 使某人（物）平静下来 He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 镇静的，平静的（adj） Her voice wad surprisingly calm. 词汇辨析： 易混词 辨析 例句 calm 无风浪，人的心情不激动 You should keep calm even in face of danger. quiet 没有声音、不吵闹或是心里没有烦恼、忧虑 His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad. still 没有运动或动作 The room was still at the end of the speech. silent 没有声音或不讲话 He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 6.concern concern oneself with/about sth/sb 关心，挂念 concern sb/sth 关系到，影响到 with concern 关切地 feel/show concern about/for sb/sth 担心某人 have no concern for sb/sth 毫不关心某人（事） have no concer