高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试(详细解析) 新人教版必修1.docVIP

单元测试(四)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There are ________ words in English that came from other languages. A．a good many of B．a great deal of C．a great many of D．a large number of 答案　D 解析　a large number of相当于a good/great many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时，才需接介词of；B项修饰不可数名词。 2．Don’t use harsh soap to wash your face.It will ________ your skin. A．destroy B．damage C．ruin D．injure 答案　B 解析　句意为：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗脸，它会损坏你的皮肤。damage指程度较轻、可进行修复的损坏；destroy一般指不可修复的损坏；ruin指程度较重，一般不可修复的损坏；injure意为“使受伤”。 3．After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were ________，and no people or animals were seen. A．in ruin B．in ruins C．at ruins D．for ruins 答案　B 解析　in ruins为固定搭配，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。其他三项均无此结构。 4．Do it right now！It’s ________ to complain(抱怨)． A．useful B．guilty C．useless D．valuable 答案　C 解析　由题干中“Do it right now”可知说话者认为抱怨是没有用的，故C项正确。useful“有用的”；guilty“内疚的；犯罪的”；valuable“有价值的”。 5．On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she burst ________ laughter. A．out B．with C．upon D．into 答案　D 解析　burst into为固定搭配，意为“突然爆发”，后常接laughter或tears。 6．The flood was a terrible ________；hundreds of people died. A．accident B．disaster C．trouble D．relief 答案　B 解析　由后半句“hundreds of people died”可知这场洪水是一场大灾难。disaster“灾难”；accident“交通事故”；trouble“麻烦”；relief“解脱”。 7．The government organized teams to ________ those who were trapped. A．dig for B．dig upC．dig out D．dig from 答案　C 解析　dig out“掘出；发现”；由those后的定语从句“这些人被压在……下面”，所以需要挖掘出来。 8．Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ________ in China. A．work B．is workingC．are working D．had working 答案　B 解析　先行词为the only one of those foreigners，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，排除A、C两项；题干中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，故排除D项。 9．It’s a really ________ experience. After that everybody was very ________. A．terrifying；shocking B．terrified；shocking C．terrifying；shocked D．terrified；shocked 答案　C 解析　terrifying“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰物；shocked“感到吃惊的”，常用于修饰人。 10．—Do you still remember the days ________ we spent in the countryside t