风机电参数测量控制系统毕业设计论文.doc

本科生毕业设计（论文 题目： 控制系统 摘 要 关键词：风机；电参数； PLC；变频器；Modbus；PID ABSTRACT Electric Locomotive is usually cooled by forced ventilation， ventilation fan plays an important role in the ventilation cooling system．orking condition， control the fan and a reduction of power consumption has become a major problem． Th of fan is aimed at intelligent control of fan．Based on analyzing the monitor system of fan at home and abroad，designs a kind of measurement and control scheme on the basis of Modbus protocol and PLC，he fan adopts frequency control and PLC controls Frequency Converter by means of communication to simplify the hardware design in this scheme． In order to make the fan energy better and get smarter contol， check coolant temperature using the temperature sensor and give feedback to the PLC， the temperature is displayed on the touch screen． Compared with the target temperature， can be manually regulating frequency with rough experience; As PLC has PID control functions and the industry has accumulated a lot of experience， this system also includes a closed loop control system where coolant temperature is control object and Frequency Converter is given frequency by PID algorithm to realize the automatic control of temperature．frequency control ，the system need to control working condition of the fan in addition． this system measures the voltage of each phase， the phase current， power and other electrical paraeters on the fan． Then allow the visualization of the working station on the touch screen though collection and operation of PLC and can give alarm signal，which is convenient for workers to avoid accident timely．Keywords: Fan；Electrical parameters; PLC; Frequency Converter；Modbus; PID目 录 1章 绪论 1 1 .1 论文背景 1 1.1.1 课题研究的背景 1 1.1.2 课题研究的目的和意义 2 1.1.3 国内外研究现状 2 1.2 主要研究内容和任务 3 1.2.1 课题研究内容 3 1.2.2 课题研究任务 3 第2章 风机测量控制方案的选择与确定 5 2.1 风机工作状态的监控 5 2.2 风机调速方式的选择 5 2.3 控制系统的选择 5 2.4 变频器控制方式的选择 6 2.5 温度控制系统的确定 6 2.6 监控设备的选择 6 2.7 系统整体方案 6 第3章 系统硬件设计 9