5T龙门皮革下料机总体设计及传动系统设计【2014年机械毕业论文】【全套CAD图纸】.doc

目录 1前言 1 1.1课题的来源、设计要求 1 1.2课题在国内（外）发展概况及存在的问题 1 1.3课题设计的总体思路 2 1.4本设计应解决的主要问题、意义及实用价值 2 2总体方案设计 3 2.1传动方案的拟定 3 2.2电动机的选择 5 2.3各级传动比的分配 6 3传动件设计 7 3.1带传动设计 7 3.2.齿轮传动设计 10 3.2.1一级齿轮传动设计 11 3.2.2二级齿轮传动设计 14 3.3轴的设计 16 3.3.1轴的最小直径估算 16 3.3.2轴的结构设计 17 3.3.3轴的校核 18 3.4蜗杆传动设计 23 3.4.1 蜗轮蜗杆参数计算 24 3.5 滚动轴承 24 3.5.1滚动轴承的选择 24 3.5.2 滚动轴承的润滑 26 3.6 键连接的选择 27 3.7 箱体设计 28 5.结论 29 参考文献 30 致谢 31 附录 32 5T龙门皮革下料机总体设计及传动系统设计 摘要：龙门皮革下料机是为了提高工作效率而进行设计的专用机床，该机械主要用于皮革的切削。 通过分析皮革下料机的设计要求和设计原理，确定了总体方案，完成了传动零件的选定，设计非标准件和机床总体结构。为实现下料机的预期功能，对其传动系统进行了设计。拟定了传动方案，分配了各级传动比，完成了动力和运动参数设计，以及结构设计，并进行有关的计算和校核等。根据下料机切削皮革的要求，选用曲柄滑块机构来控制工作行程，对曲柄滑块机构的运动进行了分析。所设计的龙门皮革下料机的工作效率高，能够准确的运动,传动平稳可靠，使用安全,易于维修，满足了下料分切干燥要求，工作行程便于调整，能保证所需皮革样式准确的切除。 关键词：专用机床;曲柄滑块机构;传动系统 Design of the Overall and Transmission Systems of 5T Gantry Machine for Cutting Leather Abstract: 5T Gantry machine for cutting leather is for enhance the working efficiency to carry on the design the special purpose machine, this machinery mainly cuts the leather cutting. Pass after analysis that the machine design demands principle and design principle by a leather, have ascertained an overall plan, have accomplished selects of drive part, have designed the non- standard piece and machine tool overall structure. Be to come true anticipate that function design of transmission systems of machine for cutting. Have designed the drive scheme, have assigned all of the various levels transmission ratio, have accomplished driving force and have moved parameter design and physical design. And make use of what be mimicked knowledge carrying out relevant secretly scheming against and school core and so on. According to lower material machine request cutting a leather , come to control a working stroke selecting and using slider-crank mechanism organization, the organization motion has carried out analysis on slider-crank mechanism. Design Gantry machine for cutting leather of working efficiency high, the nicety move, the transmission were stable , safe in u