国内外柴油机现状及发展.docVIP

郑州交通职业学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目：国内外柴油机现状及发展 所属系别 汽车运用工程系 专业班级 07级汽运3班 姓　　名 李 坤 学　　号 200708010010324 指导教师 魏 丽 撰写日期 2010 年 5 月 柴油机目前被产业化应用的各种动力机械中热效率最高、能量利用率最好、最节能的机型被广泛应用于船舶动力、发电、灌溉、车辆动力等广阔的领域，尤其在车用动力方面的优势最为明显，全球车用动力柴油化趋势业已形成目前，经济全球化、以及节能环保等可持续发展问题是世界各国共同面临的形势，具体反映在汽车动力发展的局部问题上，对车用柴油机的选择也是必然趋势之一节能 Abstract A large number of research results show that the diesel engine is currently a variety of industrial applications of power machinery in the highest thermal efficiency, energy utilization of the best and most energy-efficient models, are widely used in marine power, power generation, irrigation, power and other vehicles in the area of broad , particularly in the motor power advantages are most obvious driving force for the global car diesel and the trend has been formed, as the diesel engine with high torque, high-life, low fuel consumption and low emissions characteristics of diesel engines as a solution to motor vehicles and construction machinery energy the most realistic and most reliable means, as computer technology, sensor technology and the rapid development of information technology. So that the reliability of electronic products, cost, size and other diesel engines to meet the requirements for electronic control and electronically controlled fuel injection is easy to achieve, at present, economic globalization and sustainable development of energy saving and environmental protection, etc. The problem is common around the world situation faced by the specific driving force for development is reflected in the local auto issue, on the choice of automotive diesel engine is also one of the inevitable trend of. Key Words：Diesel engines, the status quo, development, energy saving, electronic control technology, high-pressure common-rail technology 目 录 1引言 1 2国内外柴油机技术的现状 1 2.1国外柴油机技术的现状 1 2.1.1共轨与四气门技术 1 2.1.2降低机油消耗 2 2.1.3乳化柴油的应用 2 2.1.4后处理技术 2 2.1.5柴油 2 2.2国内柴油机技术的现状 2 2.2.1柴油机车的市场 2 2.2.2我国柴油机的技术 3 2.2.3现在我国柴油机的污染 4 3柴油机技术的发展趋势 4 3.1推动产品和技术发