结构可靠度分析的均匀设计响应面法.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 7 期 Vol.28 No.7 工 程 力 学 2011 年 7 月 July 2011 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 109 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)07-0109-08 结构可靠度分析的均匀设计响应面法 * 吕大刚， 贾明明，李 刚 (哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，哈尔滨 150090) 摘 要：均匀设计和正交设计在试验次数相近的情况下，前者所选试验点均匀性更好，也更具代表性。该文将均 匀设计与响应面法相结合，提出了结构可靠度的数值模拟新方法：基于均匀设计的响应面法、均匀设计响应面与 蒙特卡罗抽样相结合的混合模拟法；介绍了利用均匀设计选取试验点构造响应面方程，求解可靠度的流程。结合 一个门式框架的可靠度问题，基于 ANSYS 实现了上述新方法，并与经典的可靠度数值模拟方法进行了对比分析。 均匀设计响应面法构造的结构极限状态函数精度更高、偏差更小，同时基于均匀设计响应面的混合模拟法不仅精 度高，还可以大大提高试验效率。 关键词：结构可靠度；均匀设计；响应面法；混合模拟法；门式框架 中图分类号：TU311.4 文献标志码：A UNIFORM DESIGN RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD FOR STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY ANALYSIS * LU Da-gang , JIA Ming-ming , LI Gang (School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China) Abstract: The chosen experiment points of a uniform design (UD) is generally more uniform and representative than an orthogonal design (OD), even though in the case that the trial numbers of the two experiment design methods are near. In this paper, a new numerical simulation method for structural reliability analyses is firstly proposed, which incorporates a uniform design into the conventional response surface method, herein named as uniform design response surface method (UDRSM). And then, a hybrid simulation method (HSM) combing Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) and UDRSM is put forward. The simulation process of the new method includes the following steps: (1) choosing testing points, (2) constructing response surface equation, and (3) calculating structura