液压防爆提升机的设计【CAD图纸全套】【2014年最新毕业资料】.doc

摘 要 本设计首先对液压防爆提升机的用途、工作原理、类型及其发展历程进行了概述，通过对液压传动优缺点的分析以及与其它类型提升机进行比较确定了液压系统的设计方案。然后通过对其工作环境和技术特点的分析，并参考目前国内液压防爆提升机的结构，对液压防爆提升机的整体结构进行了设计，包括钢丝绳的选择、卷筒的设计、主轴装置的设计、制动装置的设计、液压系统的设计以及计算与校核。本设计由防爆电动机、低速大扭矩液压马达、轴向柱塞泵、双联叶片泵、多种控制阀、盘形制动器、卷筒、支承轴等部件组成。由于液压系统部分比较复杂，为了使提升机的结构紧凑，提高液压系统的性能和指标，将其主回路部分和其它部分分别组合在一起，构成主阀组和控制阀组。此液压提升机的特点是：采用液压传动、采用无级调速、结构紧凑、操纵简单、采用液压控制、制动安全可靠，其最大的优点是防爆功能。本液压提升机用于矿山、港口、码头等需要搬运物料的场所，尤其在煤矿井下等含有瓦斯或其它易燃易爆气体的场所广泛应用。 关键词：液压提升机； 设计； 计算； 阀组 Abstract The first design of the hydraulic hoist the use of explosion-proof, principle, type and its development process was outlined by the advantages and disadvantages of hydraulic and other types of analysis and comparison determine elevator hydraulic systems design. Then through their work environment and the technical characteristics of the analysis, and refer to the current domestic hydraulic elevator explosion-proof structure of the hydraulic elevator explosion-proof structure of the overall design, including the choice of wire rope, roll the design, spindle Equipment design, the design of the braking system, hydraulic system design and calculation and verification. The design by the explosion-proof motor, a low-speed torque hydraulic motors, axial piston pump, double-blade pump, a variety of control valves, disc brakes, drum, the support shaft and other components。As part of the hydraulic system more complicated, in order to hoist the compact structure, improve the performance of the hydraulic system and indicators, its main circuit and other parts of the portfolio together, constitute the main valve block and control valve block. This hydraulic hoist features: The hydraulic transmission, a stepless speed regulation, compact and simple manipulation, the use of hydraulic control, brake safe and reliable, its biggest advantages is the explosion-proof function. The hydraulic hoist used for mining, ports, terminals and other necessary materials handling establishments, particularly in the coal mine gas, such as containing