大型海上风场塔筒施工方法的研究.pdfVIP

学科代码： 大型海上风场塔筒施工方法的研究 * 李静平，徐龙河，刘敏 （北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044） 摘要： 在海上风电机组中基础和塔筒占据重要的位置。中国和其他国家都计划安装更多水深超过20m的大型海上 风场，水深和风机容量的加大会产生越来越多的荷载，也会使基础设计更复杂，塔筒高度增加，造成了基础和塔筒 的设计和施工更难更贵。为了使基础的施工更经济、简单、便捷，文中介绍了基础的形式和安装方法，并列表比较 每种基础的特性，基于风场的海洋环境和施工天气，设计师可选择最合适的安装方法。介绍了两种具有不同的安装 流程的大型塔筒安装方法：分体式和整体式。对五种用于安装基础和塔筒的设备船舶，包括东海大桥的半潜式安装 船进行了简介，通过对国内外基础和塔筒安装方法的讨论，对国内大型塔筒及基础的研究及发展方向给出了一些建 议。 关键词：海上风塔； 基础施工；塔筒安装方法； 未来发展 中图分类号：TK83;TU311.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：E002 Investigation on construction methods of large hybrid tower for offshore wind farms LI Jing-ping, XU Long-he, LIU Min （School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China ） Abstract : The tower and its foundation play an important role in offshore wind turbine. A number of offshore wind farms , in which the depth of water is larger than 20m are being planned in China and other countries ，the increasing of the water depth and the wind turbine capacity lead to more and more loads and makes the foundation design complex and tower heights increasing, and the foundation construction and the tower installation become more and more diffic ult and expensive. In order to make the construction more economical、feasible and convenient, foundation forms and their installation methods are introduced and compared in this paper. The designer and user can choose the most appropriate one based on the marine environment and the weather conditions of the construction site. There are two main installation methods being showed, the split installation and the whole installation, for large hybrid wind turbine, which have different processes for transporting and installation. Fou