温差警报器设计.docVIP

XXXXXXXXXXXX本科生毕业论文 温差警报器设计 院系名称 信息科学与工程系 姓　　名 　　号 专　　业 指导教师 年月日关键词： Abstract In recent years, the temperature difference between the word appearing in peoples daily lives more and more frequently, and its importance is also increasing. Medical experts emphasize indoor and outdoor temperature does not exceed 7 ℃. However, people usually can not rely on their feelings and accurately determine the size of the temperature difference, therefore, an accurate and convenient to help people determine the temperature difference between the size of the products research has become an important issue. In this regard, this paper designs a timely feedback on the situation and the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor temperature is too large device emits an alarm signal. The device uses STC89C52 microcontroller as controller, two DS18b20 temperature sensor for temperature data acquisition system, LCD1602 as a display system, LED lights as an alarm reminder system, to achieve data acquisition, data processing, numerical display and alarm functions. The device has a simple, convenient, accurate, practical, low cost and so on. In this paper, from the block diagram, hardware design and program code and other aspects of the process and the devices were introduced. Keywords: temperature difference ; Single-Chip Microcomputer ; sensor 目　录 摘　要 I 1 引　言 1 1.1 研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 研究本课题所涉及的文献综述 1 1.3 研究本课题的主要内容和方法 1 1.3.1 研究的主要内容 1 1.3.2 研究方法 2 2 方案总体设计 3 2.1设计方案的选择 3 2.1.1控制器模块 3 2.1.2电源模块 3 2.1.3 温度采集模块 4 2.1.4 显示模块 4 2.1.5 警报模块 4 3．硬件实现及单元电路设计 5 3.1微控制器模块的设计 5 3.2电源电路的设计 5 3.3 DS18b20温度传感器温度采集模块的设计 6 3.4 LCD1602显示模块电路的设计 7 3.5 警报模块电路的设计 7 3.6复位电路的设计 8 3.7电路总图 9 4.软件设计 10 4.1程序流程图 10 4.2关键模块程序及其代码 11 4.2.1 DS18b20温度采集模块程序 11 4.2.2 LCD1602显示模块程序 13 4.2.3 LED灯警报模块程序 16 4.3 源代码 16 4.4软件仿真时序图 22 5.设计报告总结 25 参考文献 26 致 谢 27 1 引　言 1.1 研究的背景和意义 随着全球气候的变化和经济以及科技的快速发展，空调已经成为了人们日常生活中重要的一部分，它给人们带来了舒适环境的同时也带来了诱发人体常见疾病的条件——过大的温差。近年来， 温差这个词在人们的日常生活中出现的越来越频繁，可见其重要性也是越来越高。在炎热的夏季以及寒冷的冬季，