变形加固理论及高拱坝整体稳定与加固的分析.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第6 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.27 No.6 2008 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2008 变形加固理论及高拱坝整体稳定与加固分析 杨 强，刘耀儒，陈英儒，周维垣 (清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘要：发展和完善了变形加固理论；提出结构失稳的严格定义及其集合逻辑表述，发展了基于塑性余能及其变分 的结构稳定性判剧；完善了最小塑性余能原理的证明，指出它是结构平衡条件、变形协调条件和本构关系的集中 体现。提出结构整体稳定性可以用结构整体安全度与塑性余能的关系曲线来描述的新思路，并应用于高拱坝整体 稳定性评价。结果表明，变形加固理论为评价高拱坝的整体稳定性、坝踵开裂、坝趾锚固、断层加固等高拱坝关 键技术问题提供了统一和实用的理论框架和基础。 关键词：水利工程；不平衡力；变形加固；塑性余能；整体稳定；高拱坝 中图分类号：TV 642.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2008)06 –1121 –16 DEFORMATION REINFORCEMENT THEORY AND GLOBAL STABILITY AND REINFORCEMENT OF HIGH ARCH DAMS YANG Qiang ，LIU Yaoru ，CHEN Yingru，ZHOU Weiyuan (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract ：Deformation reinforcement theory is developed and improved. The strict definition of structure failure and its logical description with set concept are presented. The criterion of structure stability based on plastic complementary energy and its variation is developed. The principle of minimum plastic complementary energy has been well proven. It is presented that the principle of minimum plastic complementary energy is the combination representation of structure equilibrium ，coordination condition of deformation and constitutive relationship. The new idea that the structure global stability can be described by the relationship between the global degree of safety of structure and plastic complementary energy is presented ；and then it is used in global stability evaluation of high arch dams. The results show that the deformation reinforcement theory provides uniform and practical theory framework an